distribute

/dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ (bre, ipa) · /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ (ame, ipa) · /di-ˈstri-byüt also -byət British also ˈdi-stri-ˌbyüt/ (ame, mw)

distribute — verb

  • distribute,present simple I / you / we / they
  • distributepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • distributes,he / she / it
  • distributeshe / she / it
  • distributed,past simple
  • distributedpast simple
  • distributing,-ing form
  • distributing-ing form

1. to give one of something to each person in a group, especially by putting it int

1.動詞及物B1
釋義

to give one of something to each person in a group, especially by putting it into their hands

例句

Baraka stood at the classroom door and distributed the test papers to each student.

distribute + noun + to + person (physical objects)

Volunteers at the food bank distributed rice and beans to over 200 families last Saturday.

同義詞
  • hand out

    less formal, almost always about physical objects given by hand

  • give out

    less formal and more general; used especially for free items

  • issue

    more formal, often used for official items such as uniforms or equipment

反義詞
  • collect

    to take things from several people, the reverse action

文法句型

distribute + noun + to + person/group

用法筆記

Always transitive. The direct object is the thing given, and the recipient is introduced by 'to'. The thing given is usually a physical object such as documents, food, or supplies.

常見錯誤

He distributed the students with books.
He distributed the books to the students.
💡The recipient follows 'to', not 'with'.

2. to spread something over an area so that it covers many parts of that area, or t

2.動詞及物 / 不及物B2
釋義

to spread something over an area so that it covers many parts of that area, or to be spread in this way

例句

The architect designed the windows so that natural light is distributed evenly throughout the house.

passive: be distributed + throughout + area (of light or air)

In a healthy forest, different tree species are distributed across the mountainside at various altitudes.

同義詞
  • spread

    more common and less formal; can be used in more contexts than 'distribute'

  • scatter

    implies less controlled or more random placement

  • disperse

    more formal; suggests breaking something up and moving it apart

反義詞
  • gather

    to bring things together into one place

文法句型

distribute + noun + over/throughout/across + area

be distributed over/throughout/across + area

用法筆記

Common in the passive voice. The choice of preposition depends on the kind of area: 'over' for surfaces, 'throughout' for enclosed or three-dimensional spaces, and 'across' for general or broad areas.

常見錯誤

Please distribute these chairs throughout the room.' (meaning to arrange physically)
Please spread these chairs around the room.
💡'Distribute' for physical arrangement of objects in a space sounds overly technical; use 'spread' or 'arrange' instead.

3. to supply goods to shops, companies, or customers so that they can be sold or us

3.動詞及物B1
釋義

to supply goods to shops, companies, or customers so that they can be sold or used

例句

The company distributes fresh dairy products to supermarkets across Taiwan every morning.

business: distribute + products + to + retail outlet

Hyun's family runs a small business that distributes organic vegetables to local restaurants.

同義詞
  • supply

    focuses on providing what is needed, often over time

  • deliver

    focuses on the act of transporting goods to a specific place

  • ship

    specifically means sending goods by sea, air, or road

反義詞
  • collect

    to take goods from a place rather than bringing them

文法句型

distribute + noun + to + company/area

be distributed by + company

用法筆記

Frequently used in business and logistics. The subject is usually a company or organisation, and the object is a type of product or goods. The recipient is typically a business, not an individual person.

常見錯誤

This store distributes clothes to customers.
This store sells clothes to customers.
💡A shop sells items to people; a company distributes items to shops.