divorce

/dɪˈvɔːs/ (bre, ipa) · [dɪvˈɔrs] /dɪˈvɔːrs/ (ame, ipa) · [dɪvˈɔrs] /də-ˈvȯrs also dī-/ (ame, mw)

divorce — noun

  • divorcesingular
  • divorcesplural

1. a legal procedure that officially ends a marriage between two people

1.名詞B1
釋義

a legal procedure that officially ends a marriage between two people

例句

After twenty years of marriage, Layla and her husband decided to file for divorce.

file for divorce — legal collocation

The divorce rate in Japan has been rising steadily since the 1990s.

同義詞
  • dissolution

    more formal and technical, often used in legal documents

  • split-up

    informal, used mainly in everyday conversation

  • annulment

    a different legal procedure that declares the marriage invalid from the start

反義詞
  • marriage

    the legal union that divorce ends

文法句型

divorce (uncountable, general concept)

a divorce (countable, specific case)

file for divorce

get a divorce

用法筆記

Countable when referring to a specific legal case ('get a divorce'); uncountable when speaking about the general concept ('divorce is common these days').

常見錯誤

They filed a divorce.
They filed for divorce.
💡The standard legal collocation uses 'file for', not 'file a'.
The couple went to divorce.
The couple went through a divorce.
💡'go through a divorce' is the natural expression.

2. a situation in which two things or groups that were once closely connected drift

2.名詞B2
釋義

a situation in which two things or groups that were once closely connected drift apart or become separated from each other

例句

The report highlights a dangerous divorce between scientific research and public trust.

divorce between X and Y — figurative pattern

There is a growing divorce between what politicians promise and what they actually deliver.

同義詞
  • gap

    less formal, suggests a difference rather than a complete break

  • rift

    suggests hostility or conflict, not just distance

  • severance

    more formal, implies a deliberate cutting of ties

反義詞
  • connection

    the link that divorce breaks

  • unity

    the state of being joined that divorce ends

文法句型

divorce between X and Y

用法筆記

Used in formal or analytical writing. Common in the pattern 'divorce between X and Y', where X and Y are abstract nouns that were formerly connected.

常見錯誤

There is a divorce of the two ideas.
There is a divorce between the two ideas.
💡The correct preposition is 'between', not 'of', when listing both elements.

3. an unmarried man whose previous marriage was terminated by a legal divorce

3.名詞C1
釋義

an unmarried man whose previous marriage was terminated by a legal divorce

例句

The new tenant in apartment 3B is a divorce in his late sixties.

Her uncle was a divorce who lived alone with his dog in rural Wisconsin.

同義詞
  • divorcé

    the French loanword with an accent, considered more refined and less dated

  • divorced man

    the modern, neutral way to express this meaning

反義詞

文法句型

a divorce

用法筆記

This sense is somewhat dated. In everyday modern English, 'a divorced man' or simply describing the person's marital status with the adjective 'divorced' is much more natural. Some speakers may consider 'a divorce' (sense 3) old-fashioned or awkward.

常見錯誤

She is a divorce.
She is a divorcée' or 'a divorced woman.
💡'Divorce' (sense 3) only refers to a man.

divorce — verb