droid
Word family
- androidnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Robot is the broadest term and covers everything from factory arms to vacuum cleaners to fictional humanoids. Android refers specifically to a robot designed to resemble a human, often in realistic detail, and carries a more formal or technical tone. Droid, a shortening of android, is distinctly informal and strongly tied to popular science fiction — especially the Star Wars universe, where it describes a wide range of characterful machines. Automaton is the most dated and literary of the four, describing a machine that performs a fixed set of movements, often in a stiff or lifeless way. You might call the human-like servant in a 1920s sci-fi story an automaton, a modern humanoid assistant an android, and R2-D2 a droid.
Common collocations
Nouns
- battle droid
- protocol droid
- repair droid
- sentry droid
- service droid
Etymology
Droid was formed by clipping the first syllable of android, a word that entered English in the early 1700s from the Greek androeidēs, meaning 'manlike' (andro- 'man' + -eidēs 'form, shape'). The shortened form first appeared in the mid-20th century and was popularized worldwide by the Star Wars films, beginning in 1977.
First known use
1952
1952, in the meaning defined above