dubiously
dubiously — adverb
1. used when something appears acceptable on the surface but is probably dishonest,
used when something appears acceptable on the surface but is probably dishonest, untrue, or of low quality
The company dubiously claimed its tea could help people lose five kilograms in a week.
dubiously + verb (claimed) modifying a dishonest assertion
His dubiously large profits from selling second-hand phones raised questions at the tax office.
dubiously + adjective (large) suggesting suspicious degree
The diploma on the wall looked dubiously like a printout from a home computer.
A dubiously sourced report claimed the medicine had been tested on only three patients.
The finance manager was arrested for arranging dubiously legal loans that broke banking rules.
- suspiciously
stronger implication of wrongdoing; 'dubiously' can also question truth or quality, not just legality
- questionably
more neutral; 'dubiously' often carries a stronger sense of moral or factual doubt
- shadily
informal; suggests secretive or underhand behaviour
- honestly
the opposite of the dishonesty implied by this sense
- legitimately
opposite of the questionable legality suggested by this sense
文法句型
dubiously + adjective
dubiously + past participle
dubiously + verb
用法筆記
Often modifies a past participle (e.g. dubiously obtained, dubiously sourced) or an adjective describing a suspicious quality of something. The subject is usually a claim, document, product, or financial arrangement whose legitimacy is being questioned.
常見錯誤
2. showing uncertainty, hesitation, or suspicion about something through your words
showing uncertainty, hesitation, or suspicion about something through your words, facial expression, or actions
The inspector looked dubiously at the scratch on the door and said nothing.
verb of perception + dubiously — looking with suspicion
Dr. Okafor shook his head dubiously when the patient said the pain had disappeared overnight.
The librarian raised an eyebrow dubiously at the teenager's excuse for the damaged book.
The chef sniffed the leftover fish dubiously before throwing it in the bin.
Helena glanced dubiously at the bargain phone her colleague had bought from an unknown website.
- skeptically
more intellectual doubt, often questioning evidence or logic; 'dubiously' can be more instinctive
- doubtfully
very close in meaning; 'dubiously' is slightly more formal and can carry a hint of suspicion
- uncertainly
focuses on lack of confidence rather than suspicion; milder than 'dubiously'
- confidently
the opposite manner — acting with certainty
- trustingly
the opposite of showing suspicion
文法句型
dubiously + verb
verb + dubiously
用法筆記
This is the more common of the two senses. It typically modifies verbs of looking (looked, glanced, eyed) or reacting (shook his head, raised an eyebrow). The person showing doubt is usually aware of a reason to be suspicious.