eligible
/ˈelɪdʒəbl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈelɪdʒəbl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈe-lə-jə-bəl/ (ame, mw)
eligible — adjective
- eligiblepositive
- more eligiblecomparative
- most eligiblesuperlative
1. meeting the official standards or conditions needed to take part in a program, r
meeting the official standards or conditions needed to take part in a program, receive a benefit, or be chosen for something.
Only students with a grade of B or higher are eligible for the scholarship.
eligible for + noun phrase (standard pattern)
Brandon became eligible to vote after his eighteenth birthday last month.
eligible to + infinitive (age requirement)
Yumi discovered she was not eligible for health insurance through her part-time job.
To be eligible for a visa, applicants must show proof of financial support.
The old wooden furniture was not eligible for the antique collection program.
- ineligible
direct opposite; the only common antonym for this sense
- disqualified
implies previous eligibility was lost due to a rule violation
文法句型
eligible for + noun phrase
eligible to + infinitive
用法筆記
Frequently followed by 'for' + noun phrase or 'to' + infinitive. The subject can be a person, organization, or even an inanimate item that meets criteria.
常見錯誤
2. considered a good choice for a marriage partner, typically because the person is
considered a good choice for a marriage partner, typically because the person is wealthy, attractive, and not married.
The magazine's annual list features the country's most eligible bachelors.
most eligible (common intensifier pattern)
Diya's grandmother described the new neighbor as a very eligible young man.
Many entertainment blogs call the young billionaire the world's most eligible royal.
In their community, being a doctor makes a person considered highly eligible for marriage.
- desirable
broader; can refer to any attractive quality, not just marriage suitability
- marriageable
direct synonym but more old-fashioned and less common
- unavailable
already in a relationship or married, so not an option
用法筆記
Almost exclusively describes unmarried adults who are perceived as desirable matches. Common in journalism and social commentary rather than everyday conversation.
常見錯誤
eligible — noun
1. a person who meets all the official requirements needed to apply for something,
a person who meets all the official requirements needed to apply for something, receive a benefit, or take part in a program.
The company's pension plan covers all eligibles with at least five years of service.
all eligibles (plural, countable usage)
A final list of eligibles was posted on the government website this morning.
list of eligibles (administrative fixed phrase)
Esteban confirmed his name appeared on the list of eligibles for housing assistance.
The new rules reduced the number of eligibles by raising the minimum age requirement.
- candidate
broader; may or may not have been pre-screened for eligibility
- qualified person
more descriptive and less formal than 'eligible' as a noun
文法句型
the eligibles
list of eligibles
用法筆記
Used almost entirely in formal or administrative contexts such as government programs, pension plans, scholarships, and official registers. Plural form 'eligibles' is much more common than singular.