embellish

/ɪmˈbelɪʃ/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪmˈbelɪʃ/ (ame, ipa) · /im-ˈbe-lish/ (ame, mw)

embellish — verb

  • embellishpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • embellisheshe / she / it
  • embellishedpast simple
  • embellishing-ing form

1. to add decorative elements such as ornaments, patterns, or trims to an object or

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to add decorative elements such as ornaments, patterns, or trims to an object or surface, making it look more attractive or impressive.

例句

Sofia embellished her wedding dress with tiny pearls and silver thread.

collocation: embellish [garment] with [ornament]

The ceiling of the old temple was embellished with gold leaf and painted flowers.

passive: be embellished with [decorative material]

同義詞
  • decorate

    more general and less formal; can apply to any visual enhancement of an object or space

  • adorn

    more poetic and formal, often used for wearing jewellery or symbolic ornaments

  • ornament

    more literal, focusing on the addition of decorative objects rather than the act of beautifying

反義詞
  • strip

    to remove decoration or ornament from something

  • simplify

    to make something plainer by taking away decorative elements

文法句型

embellish + noun phrase + with + noun phrase

用法筆記

Distinguish from 'decorate': embellish is more formal and usually implies adding finer, more detailed ornamentation to something already functional or complete. You embellish a dress or a ceiling, but you decorate a room or a cake.

常見錯誤

She embellished the room with new furniture.
She embellished the room with decorative cushions and wall hangings.
💡embellish implies ornamental details, not functional items like furniture.

2. to include extra or invented details when telling a story or describing an event

2.動詞及物 / 不及物C1
釋義

to include extra or invented details when telling a story or describing an event, so that it sounds more dramatic or entertaining than it really was.

例句

Kenji tends to embellish his travel stories, claiming he once outran a bear in the Alps.

collocation: embellish [a story] with [exaggerated claim]

Amina embellished the tale of her promotion until it sounded like a Hollywood movie script.

同義詞
  • embroider

    more informal; closely matches the idea of adding fictional details to a narrative

  • exaggerate

    focuses on making things seem bigger or more important, not necessarily adding invented details

  • pad

    informal; implies adding extra content to make a story or report seem longer or more substantial

反義詞
  • simplify

    to tell a story without extra details

  • understate

    to describe something as less important or dramatic than it really was

文法句型

embellish + noun phrase (story/account/facts)

embellish (intransitive: no object)

用法筆記

Commonly appears in critical contexts, such as accusations of exaggerating facts. Can be used intransitively without a direct object: 'He has a habit of embellishing.' Distinguish from 'lie': embellishing adds colour to a true story; lying replaces the truth entirely.

常見錯誤

He embellished the truth completely, saying everything his boss said was false.
He embellished the truth by exaggerating how many sales he closed that month.
💡embellish means to stretch the facts creatively, not to state outright falsehoods.