enchantment

/ɪnˈtʃɑːntmənt/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪnˈtʃæntmənt/ (ame, ipa) · /in-ˈchant-mənt en-/ (ame, mw)

enchantment — noun

  • enchantmentsingular
  • enchantmentsplural

1. an intense sense of delight and captivation, usually caused by something extreme

1.名詞B2
釋義

an intense sense of delight and captivation, usually caused by something extremely beautiful or full of wonder

例句

Yara watched the northern lights with pure enchantment on her face.

collocation: pure enchantment

The children stared at the puppet show in complete enchantment.

collocation: in complete enchantment

同義詞
  • delight

    simpler, everyday happiness — lacks the magical or captivated feeling of enchantment

  • fascination

    strong curiosity or interest — can be for dark or dangerous things, unlike enchantment

  • captivation

    close in meaning but emphasises being held and unable to look away, less about warmth

反義詞
  • disgust

    strong dislike or revulsion, the emotional opposite of enchantment

文法句型

feel enchantment at/by something

watch with enchantment

in complete enchantment

用法筆記

Used for a temporary emotional response, not a lasting quality. The feeling is often sudden and linked to a specific beautiful moment or sight.

常見錯誤

I felt enchantment when I ate the cake.
I felt delight when I ate the cake.
💡'Enchantment' describes a powerful, almost magical attraction, not everyday enjoyment.

2. a deeply attractive quality in a person, place, or thing that fills others with

2.名詞B2
釋義

a deeply attractive quality in a person, place, or thing that fills others with delight and wonder

例句

The enchantment of the old stone bridge drew Javier back every summer.

collocation: the enchantment of [place]

Amara loved the quiet enchantment of the little seaside town.

同義詞
  • charm

    a milder, more everyday quality — enchantment implies a stronger, almost magical pull

  • allure

    suggests mystery and temptation, often of a person; enchantment is broader and warmer

  • appeal

    general attractiveness — lacks the strong emotional depth of enchantment

反義詞
  • dullness

    the complete absence of charm or interest

文法句型

the enchantment of something

something holds enchantment

something loses its enchantment

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1 (FEELING OF DELIGHT): sense 2 describes a quality that a thing or place has, not an emotion someone feels. Sense 1 is the feeling; sense 2 is the charm that causes it.

常見錯誤

She has enchantment.' (when describing a person's charm)
She has an enchanting smile.
💡The quality is enchantment; use the adjective 'enchanting' for what a person possesses.

3. a spoken charm, physical object, or ritual believed to carry magic that can cont

3.名詞C1
釋義

a spoken charm, physical object, or ritual believed to carry magic that can control or influence people

例句

The sorcerer cast an enchantment that turned the prince into a stag.

collocation: cast an enchantment

Legends say the ring holds an enchantment that makes its wearer invisible.

pattern: [object] holds an enchantment that + clause

同義詞
  • spell

    more common and everyday; enchantment sounds more literary or fairy-tale-like

  • incantation

    specifically refers to spoken or chanted words of magic, not objects

  • hex

    always negative or harmful; enchantment can be good or bad

反義詞

文法句型

cast an enchantment

an enchantment that + clause

place an enchantment on something

用法筆記

Often used in fairy tales, folklore, and fantasy contexts. Unlike sense 4 (UNDER A SPELL), this refers to the spell or magical object itself, not the state of being affected by it.

常見錯誤

The wizard made an enchantment on the door.
The wizard cast an enchantment on the door.
💡The correct verb is 'cast', not 'make'.

4. the condition of being controlled or deeply affected by magic, unable to think o

4.名詞C1
釋義

the condition of being controlled or deeply affected by magic, unable to think or act freely

例句

Ingrid wandered through the forest as if under an enchantment.

collocation: under an enchantment

The prince remained in enchantment until a kiss broke the spell.

collocation: remain in enchantment

同義詞
  • trance

    a half-conscious state — can be non-magical; enchantment always implies magic

  • bewitchment

    the state of being under a witch's power — more negative and specific than enchantment

文法句型

under an enchantment

in a state of enchantment

fall under an enchantment

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 3 (MAGIC SPELL): sense 3 names the magical thing itself (e.g. a spoken charm); sense 4 names the condition a person is in because of that magic. Often appears in the phrase 'under an enchantment'.

常見錯誤

The enchanter put her in enchantment.
The enchanter put her under an enchantment.
💡The correct preposition is 'under', not 'in' when speaking of the state itself.