encompassing
Word family
- encompassverbC1
- all-encompassingadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
Encompassing, comprehensive, wide-ranging, and inclusive all suggest breadth, but they do not point to the same kind of breadth. Encompassing is useful when one thing brings several topics, groups, or features together inside one frame, such as an encompassing report or plan. Comprehensive stresses completeness and careful detail. Wide-ranging highlights how far something reaches across different areas. Inclusive focuses on making sure people or viewpoints are not left out. So a handbook may be comprehensive, a debate may be wide-ranging, and a policy may be inclusive, while an encompassing study pulls many parts together as one connected whole.
Common collocations
Etymology
Encompassing comes from encompass, a verb that first suggested surrounding something on every side. It combines en-, an old prefix meaning 'put into or around', with compass, a word linked to circling. From the image of being all around something, English developed the broader meaning of including many parts within one whole.
First known use
14th century
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2b