energization

energization — verb

  • energizationpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • energizations3rd person singular
  • energizationing-ing form
  • energizationedpast simple

1. To cause a person to feel more lively, awake, and ready to act.

1.動詞及物C1
釋義

To cause a person to feel more lively, awake, and ready to act.

例句

A short walk in the cold air energized Mayumi before her big exam.

energized + person as direct object

The new coach energized Marta and the whole team with a single speech.

同義詞
  • invigorate

    slightly more formal; often refers to physical refreshment from fresh air or exercise

  • revitalize

    implies restoring energy that was lost, rather than adding new energy

  • stimulate

    broader term; can refer to mental or physical activation, not just feeling energetic

反義詞
  • exhaust

    to drain someone of all energy

  • fatigue

    to make someone extremely tired, often through prolonged effort

文法句型

energize + someone

用法筆記

Object is typically a person or group of people. The cause of the energy can be an activity, substance, event, or person.

2. To send electrical power into a device, circuit, or system so that it can operat

2.動詞及物C2
釋義

To send electrical power into a device, circuit, or system so that it can operate.

例句

The technician energized the main circuit after checking every connection twice.

energized + circuit (electrical domain)

Bilal energized the backup generator when the storm knocked out the power.

同義詞
  • power up

    more informal; common for consumer electronics rather than industrial systems

  • activate

    broader; can refer to any system, not only electrical ones

反義詞
  • de-energize

    to disconnect or remove electrical power from a system

  • power down

    informal equivalent of de-energize

文法句型

energize + device/circuit/system

用法筆記

Technical term used in electrical engineering. The subject is typically a person (technician, engineer) or a process that applies voltage. Frequently passive: 'the circuit was energized.'

常見錯誤

The wire energized when I flipped the switch.
The wire was energized when I flipped the switch.
💡This sense is always transitive; the thing receiving power cannot be the subject in active voice.

3. To use one's own effort and strength to take action, especially after a period o

3.動詞不及物C2
釋義

To use one's own effort and strength to take action, especially after a period of waiting or hesitation.

例句

After three postponements, the Riverton planning board finally energized and broke ground on the new library.

intransitive: [group] energized and [acted]

As the fog lifted, the rescue team energized and pushed toward the ridge with renewed focus.

同義詞
  • spring into action

    more common and less formal; conveys the same sudden movement from stillness to activity

  • rouse oneself

    implies overcoming inertia or sleepiness before acting

文法句型

energize (intransitive)

用法筆記

Rare intransitive sense, mainly found in formal or literary contexts. Also common in reflexive ('energized themselves') or semi-passive ('got energized') constructions when the subject drives their own action. Distinguish from sense 1: here the subject itself springs into action rather than being made energetic by an outside cause.