engrams
engrams — noun
1. a physical change in the brain that scientists believe stores a specific past ev
a physical change in the brain that scientists believe stores a specific past event or experience — the biological trace of a memory, stored across a network of connected nerve cells rather than in one single location.
The research team discovered that engrams form in multiple brain regions at the same time.
collocation: form an engram
Neuroscientists have successfully identified engrams linked to specific childhood memories in mice.
collocation: identify / link engrams
Dr. Folake said an engram spreads across many neurons, not just one brain cell.
When the lab reactivated a fear-related engram in the rats, the animals immediately showed signs of stress.
Understanding how engrams are formed may help doctors develop better treatments for patients with memory loss.
- memory trace
less technical, more common in psychology writing
- neural trace
emphasises the biological basis rather than the memory content
文法句型
engram + of + memory/event
engram + for + experience
用法筆記
Frequently used in scientific writing about memory research. The word is almost always pluralised (engrams) in research contexts because memory traces involve multiple neural connections. Often paired with verbs like 'form', 'store', 'reactivate', or 'identify'.