enmity

/ˈenməti/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈenməti/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈen-mə-tē/ (ame, mw)

enmity — noun

  • enmitysingular
  • enmitiesplural

1. a strong, active feeling of dislike or opposition between two people or groups w

1.名詞C1
釋義

a strong, active feeling of dislike or opposition between two people or groups who are on opposite sides — often lasting for a very long time, such as between rival families, political parties, or neighbouring countries

例句

The old enmity between the two families kept Wei's relatives from visiting the other side of the valley.

enmity between [two parties] — groups in long-term opposition

Sofia and her sister finally set aside their lifelong enmity and began to speak again.

set aside / end enmity — collocation for stopping hostility

同義詞
  • hostility

    less intense and less permanent than enmity; can describe a temporary mood

  • animosity

    strong dislike, but often more personal/emotional than enmity's sense of structured opposition

  • antagonism

    active opposition or conflict, often between groups; slightly more action-oriented than enmity

  • ill will

    milder and more general than enmity; can describe unfriendliness without active opposition

反義詞
  • friendship

    warm, positive relationship between people

  • goodwill

    kindness and positive regard, the opposite of ill will

  • amity

    formal term for peaceful, friendly relations between groups or nations

文法句型

enmity between [two parties]

enmity toward [someone]

用法筆記

Frequently uncountable, but a singular form ('an enmity') is possible when referring to a specific instance of hostility. More formal and weighty than 'hostility' or 'ill will'; common in historical, political, and literary writing.

常見錯誤

I feel enmity toward this cold weather.
I feel hostility toward this cold weather.
💡'enmity' implies a long-term, personal opposition between people or groups, not a temporary feeling about the weather.
They have enmities between them for years.
They have had enmity between them for years.
💡'enmity' is usually uncountable; use the singular form.