ensemble

/ɒnˈsɒmbl/ (bre, ipa) · /ɑːnˈsɑːmbl/ (ame, ipa) · /än-ˈsäm-bəl äⁿ-/ (ame, mw)

ensemble — noun

  • ensemblesingular
  • ensemblesplural

1. Several musicians who regularly perform together as a coordinated team, playing

1.名詞B2
釋義

Several musicians who regularly perform together as a coordinated team, playing instruments or singing.

例句

Eri plays the violin in a chamber ensemble that practises every Tuesday evening.

collocation: chamber ensemble / string ensemble

The jazz ensemble at the school festival included a pianist, a bassist, and a drummer.

同義詞
  • band

    less formal; usually pop, rock, or jazz rather than classical

  • orchestra

    larger group that includes string, wind, and percussion sections

  • group

    more general; does not imply regular performance together

  • choir

    specifically a singing group, not instrumental

文法句型

ensemble + of + [plural noun phrase]

followed by singular/plural verb

用法筆記

Often used with a modifier specifying the type of group: 'chamber ensemble', 'jazz ensemble', 'string ensemble', 'vocal ensemble'. The word is more formal than 'band' and usually implies a smaller group than 'orchestra'.

常見錯誤

I joined a music ensemble at school.
I joined a music group at school.
💡'music ensemble' is redundant because ensemble already implies music. Use 'musical ensemble' or name the type (e.g. 'jazz ensemble').

2. A cast of actors appearing in a theatrical production or on screen, with no sing

2.名詞B2
釋義

A cast of actors appearing in a theatrical production or on screen, with no single member dominating the performance.

例句

The film's ensemble brought together actors from five different countries.

Tariro prefers working in an ensemble cast rather than playing the lead role.

collocation: ensemble cast

同義詞
  • cast

    broader term; includes all performers, not necessarily with equal importance

  • troupe

    usually a travelling theatre group; more old-fashioned

  • company

    refers to a permanent theatre group rather than the cast of one production

文法句型

ensemble + of + [plural noun phrase]

用法筆記

When referring to a film or show, 'ensemble cast' is the most common collocation. Contrast with a star vehicle, where one actor dominates screen time.

常見錯誤

The movie had a good ensemble of actors.
The movie had a strong ensemble cast.
💡'ensemble cast' is the standard collocation for a group of actors in a production.

3. Separate items or individuals viewed together as a unified whole, often because

3.名詞C1
釋義

Separate items or individuals viewed together as a unified whole, often because they work well together.

例句

The museum's new exhibition is an ensemble of sculptures from different parts of West Africa.

collocation: ensemble of [things]

The buildings on this street form a harmonious architectural ensemble.

architectural ensemble

同義詞
  • collection

    more general; does not imply that items form a harmonious whole

  • set

    simpler and more common; neutral in tone

  • combination

    focuses on how items work or fit together

  • assemblage

    more formal and less common; used especially in art

文法句型

ensemble + of + [plural noun phrase]

用法筆記

This is the most abstract sense of 'ensemble'. It is often used in formal or artistic contexts. The things or people grouped together are usually seen as forming a pleasing or effective whole.

4. A set of clothing items that are designed or chosen to be worn together as a com

4.名詞B2
釋義

A set of clothing items that are designed or chosen to be worn together as a complete and coordinated look.

例句

Heloísa wore a stylish ensemble of a cream jacket and matching dark trousers.

collocation: wear an ensemble

The tailor designed a matching ensemble for the bride and her bridesmaids.

同義詞
  • outfit

    more general and common in everyday speech; less emphasis on coordination

  • look

    informal; refers to the overall style rather than the specific items

  • costume

    worn for a special occasion, performance, or disguise; not everyday wear

用法筆記

In fashion contexts, 'ensemble' suggests a carefully planned and coordinated set of clothes — often including accessories — whereas 'outfit' is a more general term for any combination of clothes worn together.

常見錯誤

I need to buy a new ensemble for the interview.
I need to buy a new outfit for the interview.
💡'ensemble' sounds too formal and fashion-industry-specific for everyday speech; 'outfit' is more natural.

ensemble — adjective