epinephrine

IPA/ˌepɪˈnefrɪn/
KK[ˌɛpɪnˈɛfrɪn]IPA/ˌepɪˈnefrɪn/

epinephrine — noun

1. a substance that your body naturally releases when you feel frightened, excited,

1.名詞C1
釋義

a substance that your body naturally releases when you feel frightened, excited, or under pressure; it speeds up the heartbeat and gives you a sudden surge of energy. A synthetic version is given as a medical treatment for severe allergic reactions or to restart a stopped heart.

例句

When Yumi saw a snake ahead, epinephrine flooded her body and she ran off.

body releases epinephrine in response to a threat

Dr. Samir injected epinephrine into Adisa's leg after his allergic reaction to peanuts.

be injected with epinephrine for allergic reaction

同義詞
  • adrenaline

    the common everyday name for the same hormone; 'adrenaline' is used more in casual speech, while 'epinephrine' is the medical term

文法句型

epinephrine + noun (as modifier)

release/produce/inject + epinephrine

a dose/rush/injection of + epinephrine

用法筆記

In everyday conversation, the word 'adrenaline' is more common than 'epinephrine', especially when talking about the natural rush of energy. 'Epinephrine' is the standard medical term used by doctors and in hospitals.

常見錯誤

The doctor gave me an epinephrine.
The doctor gave me an epinephrine injection.
💡Epinephrine is a substance, not an object. Use a container word like 'injection', 'shot', or 'dose' to refer to a treatment.