equate
/ɪˈkweɪt/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪˈkweɪt/ (ame, ipa) · /i-ˈkwāt ˈē-ˌkwāt/ (ame, mw)
equate — verb
- equatepresent simple I / you / we / they
- equateshe / she / it
- equatedpast simple
- equating-ing form
1. to think of two different people or things as being equal, or to describe them a
to think of two different people or things as being equal, or to describe them as though they have the same value or importance
Yuki equates having a lot of money with being truly happy, but most of his friends disagree.
equate + noun + with + noun
It is easy to equate smart clothing with professional success in a big law firm.
passive: be equated with
The old report equated the new drug to a complete cure, which turned out to be wrong.
Teachers warned parents not to equate exam marks with a child's true ability.
Many people equate wealth with happiness, but the richest countries do not always report the highest well-being.
- liken
more metaphorical — compares one thing to another in a vivid way, often using 'to' ('liken love to a rose'), while 'equate' suggests exact equality
- compare
broader — can highlight similarities or differences; 'equate' always treats things as equal
- identify
stronger — suggests the two things are actually the same, not just treated as such
- distinguish
to point out or see the difference between two things
- differentiate
to show what makes two things different, the opposite of treating them as equal
文法句型
equate + noun + with + noun
equate + noun + to + noun
be equated + with + noun
be equated + to + noun
用法筆記
This sense is most often used with 'with'. Using 'to' is also correct but less common in everyday speech. Frequently occurs in the passive ('A is equated with B') in formal writing.
常見錯誤
2. to make two or more amounts, levels, or quantities exactly the same as each othe
to make two or more amounts, levels, or quantities exactly the same as each other
The new law equates the pay of part-time workers with that of full-time staff in the same role.
equate + noun + with + noun (formal register)
Fatima equated the two measurements before she could complete the engineering drawing.
The school equated the test scores from different years so that the results could be compared fairly.
To calculate the total, Diego equated all three currencies using today's exchange rate.
- equalize
more common in everyday use for making levels or amounts the same
- balance
suggests bringing into equilibrium, often in financial or physical contexts
- standardize
means making things uniform according to a fixed rule, not just equal
- differentiate
to make or treat things as different, the opposite of making them equal
- vary
to cause differences in amount or level
文法句型
equate + noun + and + noun
equate + noun + with + noun
用法筆記
This sense is more formal and technical than sense 1. It often appears in academic, financial, or statistical contexts. The object is typically a plural noun (e.g., 'equate the figures', 'equate the salaries').