excuses

excuses — verb

1. to stop blaming someone for a mistake, or to treat the fault as not very serious

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

to stop blaming someone for a mistake, or to treat the fault as not very serious

例句

The teacher excuses small spelling mistakes in first-week homework.

excuse + mistake

Nia excuses her brother's rude reply because he was sick.

文法句型

excuse someone

excuse something

excuse someone for something

用法筆記

Often used when a person in authority, or someone affected by the mistake, decides not to stay angry or strict about it.

2. to say that someone does not need to attend, do a task, or stay any longer

2.動詞及物B1
釋義

to say that someone does not need to attend, do a task, or stay any longer

例句

The nurse excuses Rafael from gym after the ankle injury.

excuse someone from + activity

Maeve's manager excused her from the late meeting yesterday.

文法句型

excuse someone from class

excuse someone early

be excused from something

用法筆記

Common with school, work, meetings, and other duties. Distinguish it from sense 1, which is about forgiving a fault rather than releasing someone from an obligation.

3. said before speaking to a stranger or interrupting someone in a polite way

3.動詞A2
釋義

said before speaking to a stranger or interrupting someone in a polite way

例句

Excuse me, is this seat free beside the window?

Excuse me before a question

Excuse me, which bus stops near the art museum?

文法句型

Excuse me, + question

Excuse me, + statement

用法筆記

Use this to open a conversation or get attention politely, especially with someone you do not know. Distinguish it from sense 4, where the same words ask for space to pass.

4. said when you want people to move aside and let you go through

4.動詞A2
釋義

said when you want people to move aside and let you go through

例句

Excuse me, my stop is next, so I need the aisle.

Excuse me when moving past people

Excuse me, the nurse needs space to push the bed through.

文法句型

Excuse me, I need to get past

Excuse me, could I squeeze past

用法筆記

This sense asks for physical space, often in a bus, shop, or crowd. Distinguish it from sense 3, which simply gets someone's attention.

5. said as a polite sign that you need to leave the conversation or room

5.動詞B1
釋義

said as a polite sign that you need to leave the conversation or room

例句

Excuse me, I need to answer a call outside.

Excuse me before leaving

Excuse me, our train leaves in ten minutes.

文法句型

Excuse me, I need to go

Excuse me, our train leaves

用法筆記

Often used at meals, meetings, or visits when you need to step away. Distinguish it from sense 6, where you apologize for a small accidental action.

6. said after you bump someone, make a small mistake, or do something by accident

6.動詞A2
釋義

said after you bump someone, make a small mistake, or do something by accident

例句

Excuse me, I stepped on your sketchbook in the hallway.

Excuse me after an accident

Excuse me, I knocked your coffee onto the counter.

文法句型

Excuse me, I + accidental action

Excuse me after a minor mistake

用法筆記

Use this when you are sorry about a small mistake or inconvenience. It is closer to a quick apology than to sense 5, where you are announcing your departure.

7. said before politely telling someone that you think they are wrong

7.動詞B2
釋義

said before politely telling someone that you think they are wrong

例句

Excuse me, that figure comes from last year's report, not this one.

Excuse me before disagreement

Excuse me, I remember the meeting date as Thursday.

文法句型

Excuse me, that's not ...

Excuse me, I remember ...

用法筆記

More common in careful or slightly formal speech. It softens disagreement before the correction itself.

8. said when you did not hear something and want the other person to say it again

8.動詞A2
釋義

said when you did not hear something and want the other person to say it again

例句

Excuse me, the music was loud, so I missed your name.

Excuse me when asking for repetition

Excuse me, could you repeat the room number slowly?

文法句型

Excuse me, could you repeat ...

Excuse me, what did you say?

用法筆記

Use this when the problem is hearing, not understanding the idea itself. Distinguish it from sense 3, where you are only opening a polite question.

9. to be used as a reason that makes an action seem acceptable

9.動詞及物B2
釋義

to be used as a reason that makes an action seem acceptable

例句

A tight schedule never excuses cheating on the final exam.

nothing excuses + behavior

Cold weather does not excuse rude treatment of customers.

文法句型

nothing excuses something

does not excuse something

cannot excuse something

用法筆記

Common in judgments about rules and behavior. Distinguish it from sense 1, where a person forgives the fault instead of arguing that the fault was acceptable.

excuses — noun