expressly
/ɪkˈspresli/ (bre, ipa) · /ɪkˈspresli/ (ame, ipa) · /ik-ˈspres-lē/ (ame, mw)
expressly — adverb
1. if you say or write something expressly, you put it in plain words so no one can
if you say or write something expressly, you put it in plain words so no one can misunderstand or argue later about what was meant.
The rental agreement Ziad signed expressly forbids keeping pets in the apartment.
expressly + forbids (common legal/contract collocation)
Lien expressly told the babysitter that the children must not eat sweets before dinner.
expressly told (someone) that + clause
The hospital's policy expressly states that visitors must wash their hands at the entrance.
Alessia warned her brother expressly not to touch the wet paint on the kitchen door.
The guidebook expressly mentions that climbers should turn back if the wind rises above 40 km/h.
- explicitly
near-synonym; slightly less formal and used in a wider range of contexts.
- plainly
more everyday register; emphasises that no one could mishear or misread.
- unambiguously
stresses the absence of any second possible reading; legal or academic tone.
- implicitly
suggests something is understood without being stated openly.
- vaguely
the speaker leaves the meaning unclear, on purpose or by accident.
文法句型
expressly + past participle (forbid, state, agree, mention)
expressly + finite verb (says, warns, denies)
用法筆記
Frequently passive (be expressly forbidden / stated / agreed) and frequently paired with verbs of speaking, writing, or rule-making. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is about HOW something is said (plainly, without room for doubt), while sense 2 is about WHY something is done (for one particular purpose).
常見錯誤
2. if something is done or made expressly for a reason, it is done or made with tha
if something is done or made expressly for a reason, it is done or made with that single reason in mind and no other.
Cole bought a small van expressly for moving art between his two studios.
bought X expressly for + gerund/noun (single purpose)
The room above the bakery was built expressly to store flour at a steady temperature.
built expressly to + verb (purpose infinitive)
Imani flew to Kyoto expressly to study tea ceremony with a master her aunt had recommended.
Nora wrote the song expressly for her grandmother's eightieth birthday party.
The lamp was designed expressly for reading in bed without waking a sleeping partner.
- specifically
interchangeable in many cases; slightly less formal.
- particularly
weaker — points to one item among others rather than one sole purpose.
- purposely
stresses the intentional act; less tied to a single end-use than 'expressly'.
- incidentally
the purpose was secondary or accidental, not planned.
文法句型
expressly + past participle (built, designed, made, intended)
expressly + for + noun phrase
用法筆記
Subject is usually a deliberate creation, purchase, journey, or design — something brought into being with one specific aim. Often passive: 'was built / designed / made expressly for…'. Distinguish from sense 1: here the focus is on the SINGLE PURPOSE behind an action, not the CLARITY of a statement.