faint-heartedness
Word family
- faint-heartedadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Faint-heartedness is a formal word for losing courage when a difficult action is in front of you. Cowardice is stronger and usually sounds like moral blame, as if the person failed a clear test of bravery. Timidity often describes a more general shy or quiet unwillingness to act boldly, not just one tense moment. Hesitation is weaker and can come from careful thinking rather than fear. If a firefighter backs away from smoke because of fear, faint-heartedness fits; if a student pauses to check the instructions again, hesitation is better. When the criticism is harsh and moral, cowardice is the sharper choice.
Etymology
Formed in English from the adjective faint-hearted plus the noun suffix -ness. The image is figurative rather than physical: it describes a person whose courage seems to fail at an important moment.
First known use
15th century
15th century, in the meaning defined above