feared
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/2
All four express anxiety about a possible negative outcome, but they differ in intensity and usage. 'Fear' (B1) is the strongest: it suggests real danger or deep anxiety ('I fear the test results'). 'Worry' (A2) is milder and focuses on mental rumination over time ('I worry about my daughter's future'). 'Be afraid' (A2) is the most common in everyday speech and can replace both 'fear' and 'worry' in many contexts ('I'm afraid he won't come'). 'Dread' (B2) is the strongest of all and implies a painful sense of anticipation about a specific event ('She dreaded giving the speech'). In writing, 'fear' sounds more formal than 'worry', while 'dread' adds dramatic weight.
Common collocations
Nouns
- fear + (the dark, heights, failure, change)
- fear that + clause
- fear of + noun
Adverbs
- greatly feared
- widely feared
- most feared
- secretly feared
Phrases
- fear the worst
- never fear
- I fear so
- I fear not
Prepositions
- fear for
- fear about
Etymology
Fear comes from Old English 'færan' (to terrify, to frighten), which developed from a Proto-Germanic root meaning 'danger' or 'sudden calamity.' Related words in other Germanic languages carried a similar sense of 'ambush' or 'plotting harm.' By the Middle English period, the meaning had shifted from 'causing fear' to the modern 'feeling fear.' The adjective use (a feared opponent) developed later, from the past participle of the verb.
First known use
1599
1599, in the meaning defined above