fix
/fɪks/ (bre, ipa) · /fɪks/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈfiks/ (ame, mw)
fix — verb
- fixpresent simple I / you / we / they
- fixeshe / she / it
- fixedpast simple
- fixing-ing form
1. to mend something that is broken, damaged, or not working properly, so it works
to mend something that is broken, damaged, or not working properly, so it works or looks the way it should
Élise fixed the leaky tap in the kitchen with a new washer.
transitive: fix + broken object
The mechanic fixed the car engine just in time for the trip.
Karim cracked his phone screen and got it fixed at a small shop near the station.
Hyun spent the whole morning fixing the wooden chair that his dog had broken.
- break
to damage something so it stops working or separates into pieces
文法句型
fix + noun phrase (the broken thing)
2. to choose and agree on a particular time, place, price, or other detail for some
to choose and agree on a particular time, place, price, or other detail for something that will happen
Walid and Sofia fixed a meeting for Friday afternoon at the main office.
fix + time + place
We need to fix a date for the party before people make other plans.
The agent fixed the price of the flight at eight hundred dollars.
Kenji fixed an appointment with the dentist for early next week.
Have you fixed where to meet the tour guide tomorrow morning?
文法句型
fix + noun (time/date/price)
fix + to-infinitive
fix + something + for + someone
用法筆記
Commonly used with nouns like 'date', 'time', 'price', 'meeting', and 'appointment'. The preposition 'for' often introduces the agreed detail.
3. to put something firmly in a particular spot and keep it there by using nails, s
to put something firmly in a particular spot and keep it there by using nails, screws, or glue
Christopher fixed the shelf to the wall using four long screws.
fix + object + to + surface
A large mirror was fixed firmly above the bathroom sink.
passive: be fixed + position
Tamar fixed a strong hook on the back of the door for her coat.
The workmen fixed the new sign to the front of the building yesterday.
- detach
to remove something that was fixed or attached
文法句型
fix + noun + to/on/in + noun
用法筆記
Almost always appears with a preposition or adverb that indicates the location ('to', 'on', 'in', 'onto'). The bare transitive form ('fix the shelf') implies REPAIR sense without context.
4. to direct your eyes or your attention steadily and without distraction toward a
to direct your eyes or your attention steadily and without distraction toward a particular person or thing
The sailor fixed his eyes on the lighthouse through the dense fog.
fix + eyes + on + target
Nila fixed her attention on the crossword and ignored the noise outside.
fix + attention + on + task
A cat on the sill fixed its eyes on a bird in the garden tree.
Adaeze fixed her stare on the painting for several minutes without moving.
- ignore
to deliberately pay no attention to someone or something
文法句型
fix + eyes/gaze/attention + on + noun
用法筆記
The object is typically a body part or mental faculty ('eyes', 'gaze', 'attention', 'mind', 'stare'), not a person or thing directly. The preposition 'on' (or 'upon') introduces the target.
5. to hold a thought, image, or piece of information firmly in your mind so that it
to hold a thought, image, or piece of information firmly in your mind so that it stays there over time
Owen could not fix the details of the directions in his mind.
fix + details + in mind
Yael fixed the tune of that song in her head and hummed it all day.
Try to fix these safety rules in your memory before you start work.
Anong fixed every detail of the ceremony in her heart and never forgot it.
- remember
simpler and more common; 'fix in mind' emphasises making a deliberate effort to retain
- keep in mind
phrasal; suggests actively holding a thought for future reference
- forget
to fail to keep something in your memory
文法句型
fix + noun + in + mind/memory/head
用法筆記
Always used with a prepositional phrase indicating the mental location ('in your mind', 'in your head', 'in your memory'). This sense is idiomatic — the physical meaning of 'fasten' is applied metaphorically to the mind.
常見錯誤
6. to secretly influence who wins a contest, sporting event, or vote by using disho
to secretly influence who wins a contest, sporting event, or vote by using dishonest methods that break the rules
The boxing match was fixed so that the champion would keep his title.
passive: match was fixed
The referee was accused of fixing the result of the final game.
active: fix + result
An investigation revealed that several races had been fixed for illegal betting.
Protesters claimed the election had been fixed by the ruling party.
- rig
very similar in meaning; 'rig' is even more common for elections ('rig an election')
- manipulate
broader meaning; can apply to any situation where outcomes are unfairly controlled
- play fair
to compete honestly according to the rules
文法句型
fix + noun (competition/race/election)
be/get fixed + by + agent
用法筆記
Commonly appears in the passive voice ('was fixed', 'had been fixed') because the agent is often unknown or unnamed. The noun subject is typically an organised event: match, race, contest, game, election, or vote.
7. to arrange or adjust your hair, face, or clothes so that they look neat and attr
to arrange or adjust your hair, face, or clothes so that they look neat and attractive.
Roya fixed her hair in the bathroom before the dinner party started.
fix + body part (hair) as object
Adisa stopped to fix his tie and straighten his jacket outside the office.
The small mirror in the hallway is perfect for fixing your make-up quickly.
Jude fixed his sister's collar and brushed a piece of dust off her shoulder.
- mess up
the deliberate opposite of making tidy
文法句型
fix + noun phrase (hair / make-up / clothes / tie / collar)
用法筆記
Often used with nouns for specific body parts or clothing items — hair, face, tie, collar, dress, make-up. The object names the thing being made tidy, not the person.
常見錯誤
8. to prepare a meal, a drink, or a dish for yourself or for someone else.
to prepare a meal, a drink, or a dish for yourself or for someone else.
Padma fixed a simple curry for dinner using vegetables from her garden.
fix + noun phrase for a meal
Wei fixed his guests a pot of jasmine tea after the meal ended.
fix + two objects: indirect object + direct object
Tamás can fix a fresh salad in less than five minutes without any help.
Tuan fixed scrambled eggs and toast for his children before school started.
Sofia fixed her neighbours a homemade soup when they were feeling sick.
文法句型
fix + noun phrase (food / drink / meal)
fix + indirect object + direct object (fix someone something)
用法筆記
Can take two objects: 'fix someone something' (e.g. 'I fixed her a sandwich') or 'fix something for someone' (e.g. 'I fixed a sandwich for her'). The indirect object is the person who will eat or drink.
常見錯誤
9. to be about to do something or to have the intention of doing it soon, especiall
to be about to do something or to have the intention of doing it soon, especially in informal speech.
Mira is fixing to start her new job at the hospital next Monday morning.
be fixing to + infinitive (informal AmE pattern)
Daichi and Christopher were fixing to leave when the phone suddenly rang.
The whole family is fixing to move to a bigger house by the summer.
Roya was fixing to call the plumber when the pipes burst with a loud noise.
- be about to
standard English, same immediacy
- plan to
more formal and deliberate, less immediate
- intend to
formal, suggests a stronger commitment
- put off
to delay doing something instead of planning to do it soon
文法句型
be fixing to + infinitive
用法筆記
Almost always occurs in the progressive form 'be fixing to'. Rarely used in past perfect or simple past. Common in Southern and Midwestern American dialects; not used in British English or formal writing.
常見錯誤
10. to get revenge on or punish someone who has treated you badly, dishonestly, or u
to get revenge on or punish someone who has treated you badly, dishonestly, or unfairly.
Padma fixed the neighbour who had been spreading lies about her family.
fix + person (someone who has been unfair)
The villagers banded together to fix the thieves who had robbed their homes.
Wei knew his brother would find a way to fix the man who cheated him.
In the story, the clever fox fixes the wolf after the wolf breaks a promise.
- get even with
informal, same register and meaning
- take revenge on
more dramatic, suggests strong emotion
- punish
formal, used in legal and disciplinary contexts
- forgive
opposite of seeking revenge
文法句型
fix + noun phrase (a person who has been unfair)
用法筆記
Distinguish from sense 7 (TIDY) and sense 8 (COOK): this sense takes a person as object, not a thing. The punishment is usually personal retaliation rather than formal justice.
常見錯誤
11. to treat developed photographic film or paper with chemicals so that the image b
to treat developed photographic film or paper with chemicals so that the image becomes permanent and will not fade over time.
Tamás fixed the black-and-white film in the darkroom using special chemicals.
fix + film (photography context)
The photography students learned how to fix their own negatives in class today.
Sofia fixed each print in a chemical bath so the image would last forever.
Old photographs need to be carefully fixed to prevent the colours from fading.
文法句型
fix + noun phrase (film / print / negative / photograph)
用法筆記
Technical term in traditional film photography. The fixing step happens after developing and before washing. Common objects: film, negative, print, photograph. The chemical solution used is called a 'fixer'.
常見錯誤
12. When a living organism — for example, a bacterium in the soil or a green plant —
When a living organism — for example, a bacterium in the soil or a green plant — takes a gas such as nitrogen and converts it into a chemical form that other organisms can use.
Certain bacteria that live in the soil fix nitrogen so plants can use it.
fix + nitrogen (biological process)
Farmers grow clover because its roots host bacteria that fix nitrogen.
Mira studied how algae in the pond fix carbon dioxide during daylight hours.
Without microbes that fix nitrogen, most crops would struggle to grow.
文法句型
fix + gas (nitrogen / carbon dioxide)
用法筆記
Technical term in biology, ecology, and chemistry. The object is almost always a specific gas — most commonly nitrogen, sometimes carbon dioxide. The noun 'fixation' is more common in academic writing (e.g. 'nitrogen fixation').
常見錯誤
13. to surgically treat a domestic animal to stop it from being able to reproduce
to surgically treat a domestic animal to stop it from being able to reproduce
Imani decided to fix her cat after it had its first litter of kittens.
fix + pet animal as object
The local animal shelter fixes every dog before letting people adopt it.
Hari took his rabbit to the vet to have it fixed last Tuesday.
Owen's family had their golden retriever fixed when it was six months old.
Many pet owners choose to fix their animals to prevent unwanted litters.
文法句型
fix + animal
用法筆記
Most often used about household pets such as cats and dogs. The term is more neutral in tone than 'neuter' or 'spay' in everyday conversation.
常見錯誤
14. to put an illegal drug into your body by using a needle
to put an illegal drug into your body by using a needle
The police arrested a man for fixing in the public restroom.
intransitive use: fix (no object)
Karim saw a woman fixing behind the old train station late at night.
Tomás had been fixing for almost a year before he finally asked for help.
The documentary showed several young people fixing in cramped apartments.
- shoot up
equally informal slang; more common in American English
文法句型
fix (no object)
用法筆記
This sense is always intransitive and highly informal slang. It refers specifically to injecting drugs with a needle, not to other methods of drug use.
常見錯誤
15. to identify and specify the precise location, moment, or quantity of something,
to identify and specify the precise location, moment, or quantity of something, often by measuring or calculating
The rescue team used GPS to fix the hiker's exact location in the mountains.
fix + exact position/location
Mateo tried to fix the time of the accident from the witness reports.
Astronomers fixed the position of the new comet using a powerful telescope.
The surveyor fixed the property boundaries before construction on the house began.
Christopher needed to fix the exact amount of money that was missing from the safe.
文法句型
fix + exact noun (position/time/amount)
fix + wh-clause
用法筆記
More formal than the REPAIR sense of 'fix'. Common in technical, navigational, or investigative contexts where precision is required.
常見錯誤
fix — noun
- fixsingular
- fixesplural
1. a dishonest arrangement to make sure that a competition, sport event, or electio
a dishonest arrangement to make sure that a competition, sport event, or election produces a particular result
The investigation found clear evidence of a fix in last year's championship match.
collocation: fix in [competition]
Journalists uncovered a fix involving several top officials in the local election.
The boxing match was ruled a fix after the fighter admitted taking money to lose.
Whistle-blowers provided proof of a fix that had been planned months before the race.
用法筆記
Usually singular. Frequently used with prepositions 'in' (a fix in the election) or specific event nouns. Distinguish from sense 6 (DETERMINATION): this sense involves dishonest manipulation, not accurate measurement.
常見錯誤
2. a difficult or embarrassing situation that is hard to escape from
a difficult or embarrassing situation that is hard to escape from
Both colleagues asked for the same day off, leaving the manager in a real fix.
collocation: in a fix
Missing the last bus left Ishaan in a fix with no money for a taxi.
The company was in a fix after its main supplier went bankrupt without warning.
Sirin was in a terrible fix when her flight got cancelled and hotels were full.
Losing his passport abroad put the traveller in a fix that lasted for days.
- predicament
slightly more formal; fix is more informal and conversational
- jam
equally informal but less common; fix is the standard choice
- tight spot
idiomatic and very similar in register to fix
- solution
the opposite of being in difficulty
用法筆記
Almost always used in the fixed phrase 'in a fix', often with adjectives (real, terrible, awful). Never used with a possessive determiner before 'fix' in this sense ('my fix', 'his fix' means sense 4).
常見錯誤
3. a way of solving a problem, especially one that is simple or quickly put into ac
a way of solving a problem, especially one that is simple or quickly put into action
The mechanic identified the fix for the engine noise within ten minutes.
collocation: fix for [problem]
Gabriela found a quick fix for the software bug that was crashing the system.
collocation: quick fix
There is no easy fix for the country's housing crisis.
The plumber applied a temporary fix using ordinary tape until the new parts arrived.
- problem
the issue that a fix resolves
用法筆記
Often used with adjectives like 'quick', 'temporary', 'permanent', 'easy'. The preposition is 'for' when stating the problem. Distinguish from sense 2 (AWKWARD SITUATION): this sense is the solution, not the problem itself.
常見錯誤
4. an amount of a banned narcotic or any other addictive substance taken as a singl
an amount of a banned narcotic or any other addictive substance taken as a single dose
Undercover officers arrested a man who was selling fixes outside the train station.
collocation: sell fixes
The clinic provides clean needles to addicts who come in for a fix.
Rachid knew his friend needed another fix but refused to help him buy drugs.
The documentary showed how hard it was to get through a day without a fix.
用法筆記
Highly informal slang. Almost always refers to narcotics (heroin, cocaine). Can also be used metaphorically for any strong craving (a caffeine fix, a chocolate fix) — that metaphorical use is less stigmatised.
常見錯誤
5. a location found by calculation for a moving craft such as a ship or plane, usin
a location found by calculation for a moving craft such as a ship or plane, using instruments or visible landmarks
The captain took a fix using the lighthouse and the northern cliff edge.
collocation: take a fix
Navigators on the ship calculated a fix every hour during the storm.
The pilot radioed the control tower to request a fix on the plane's current location.
Without a satellite signal, the crew relied on a traditional fix from the stars.
用法筆記
Technical term in navigation and aviation. Often used with the verb 'take' (take a fix) or 'get' (get a fix on). Distinguish from sense 6 (DETERMINATION): this sense is the positional result itself, whereas sense 6 is the act of determining any measurement.
常見錯誤
6. an accurate measurement or finding of a value, size, amount, or position that is
an accurate measurement or finding of a value, size, amount, or position that is reached through observation or analysis
The surveyor's fix of the property boundaries took three days to complete.
collocation: fix of [measurement]
Scientists need a precise fix on the depth of the ocean trench before the dive.
The telescope provided an accurate fix of the comet's position in the night sky.
Archaeologists used carbon dating to get a fix on the age of the ancient tools.
- determination
more formal; fix is slightly more technical and specific to measurement contexts
- calculation
broader; fix implies observational or analytical methods
用法筆記
Uncountable when referring to the abstract process (the fix of the ship's position was difficult); countable when a specific result is meant (they took three fixes per hour). Distinguish from sense 5 (POSITION): this sense covers any measurement (size, age, depth), not just location.