fixing
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe returning something damaged to good condition, but they differ in scope and formality. 'Fixing' is the most informal and everyday — you fix a bike tyre or a leaking tap, and it implies a practical, hands-on approach. 'Repair' is the standard neutral term used in professional contexts: a repair shop, repair work, repair costs. 'Mending' is more traditional and is especially common for fabrics and clothing — mending a torn shirt or a hole in a sock. 'Restoration' is the most formal and ambitious: it means returning something to its original excellent condition, often involving skilled work on antiques, artworks, or historic buildings. For everyday broken items around the house, 'fixing' or 'repair' are the best choices. For example: 'The fixing of my bicycle chain took ten minutes.' 'The antique clock needs careful restoration by an expert.'
Common collocations
Etymology
'Fixing' comes from the verb 'fix', which entered English from Latin 'fixus', the past participle of 'figere' (meaning 'to fasten, set in place'). The original sense was about physically fastening objects. By the 18th century, 'fix' had developed the meaning of 'repair, put in order'. The dishonest-arrangement sense (as in 'match fixing') appeared around the late 19th century. The food sense ('fixings') emerged in American English in the 19th century, from the idea of things being 'fixed' or set out on the table.
First known use
1605
1605, in the meaning defined at sense 1