flashback

/ˈflæʃbæk/ (bre, ipa) · [flˈæʃbˌæk] /ˈflæʃbæk/ (ame, ipa) · [flˈæʃbˌæk] /ˈflash-ˌbak/ (ame, mw)

flashback — noun

  • flashbacksingular
  • flashbacksplural

1. a scene in a film, book, or television programme that stops the current storylin

1.名詞B2
釋義

a scene in a film, book, or television programme that stops the current storyline to show something that took place earlier in time, often revealing details about characters or why certain events happened

例句

In the final episode, a flashback shows how Yael's mother met the family's oldest friend.

flashback + shows how [past event]

The director added a flashback to show the town fifty years before the main story.

added a flashback to show [past scene]

同義詞
  • replay

    less common; sometimes used for brief memory scenes in sports broadcasts or documentaries

  • retrospect

    more formal and refers to thinking back, not a specific scene in a narrative

  • recollection scene

    a more literal, less cinematic term for the same narrative device

反義詞
  • foreshadowing

    the opposite narrative device that hints at future events rather than showing past ones

  • flash-forward

    a jump to events later in time instead of earlier

文法句型

a flashback to [time/event]

flashback + scene/sequence

用法筆記

Common in film and literary criticism. The preposition 'to' often introduces the time period shown (e.g., a flashback to the 1990s). May also be used as a modifier: flashback scene, flashback sequence.

常見錯誤

The writer used a foreshadowing to show the character's childhood.
The writer used a flashback to show the character's childhood.
💡'foreshadowing' hints at future events; 'flashback' shows events that already happened.

2. the experience of suddenly seeing or feeling a difficult moment from the past ag

2.名詞B2
釋義

the experience of suddenly seeing or feeling a difficult moment from the past again, as if it were real and happening in the present time

例句

After the car accident, Salma experienced a flashback every time she heard a loud horn.

trigger a flashback: [traumatic event] + flashback

The loud bang triggered a flashback of the earthquake, and Apinya began to tremble uncontrollably.

triggered a flashback of [past event]

同義詞
  • intrusive memory

    a clinical, more formal term used in psychology and therapy

  • re-experiencing

    a technical term from trauma psychology; less common in everyday speech

  • replay

    informal; suggests the same memory repeating in the mind like a video

文法句型

have a flashback

experience a flashback

flashback of [event]

用法筆記

Frequently associated with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The preposition 'to' or 'of' introduces the remembered event. Plural form ('flashbacks') is common when describing recurring episodes.

常見錯誤

I had a flashback of my happy birthday party last week.
I had a happy memory of my birthday party last week.
💡'flashback' is usually involuntary and tied to a traumatic event, not a pleasant one.
She suffered from flashback.
She suffered from flashbacks.
💡when referring to repeated episodes, the plural form is standard.