force play

IPA/ˈfɔːs pleɪ/
IPA/ˈfɔːrs pleɪ/

force play — noun

1. A baseball play in which a runner already on a base has no choice but to advance

1.nounB2
Definition

A baseball play in which a runner already on a base has no choice but to advance when the batter hits the ball and runs toward first. The defending player records an out by touching that base with the ball before the runner arrives — no tag is needed.

Example

The batter's grounder to the shortstop set up a force play at second with a runner on first.

collocation: force play at [base]

Cole fielded the grounder and stepped on second to complete the force play.

collocation: complete the force play

Common collocations
  • force play at [base]
  • complete a force play
  • force play situation
  • force play on [runner]
  • called out on a force play
Synonyms
  • force out

    Refers specifically to the defensive action of putting the runner out, whereas 'force play' describes the entire situation that leads to it.

Grammar Patterns

force play + at + [base]

a + force play + on + [runner]

Usage Note

Only used in baseball contexts. A force play differs from a tag play — the defender touches the base, not the runner. When the batter is put out before reaching first base, the force is removed and runners may return to their original base.

Common Mistakes

The shortstop tagged the runner for a force play at second.
The shortstop stepped on second base for a force play.
In a force play, the fielder steps on the base with the ball; tagging the runner is unnecessary and incorrect.

Common collocations

Phrases

  • force play at [base]
  • complete a force play
  • force play situation
  • record a force play

Prepositions

Etymology

First known use

1912

1912, in the meaning defined above