forerunners
forerunners — noun
- forerunnerssingular
- forerunnersesplural
1. A forerunner is someone or something that appears earlier than others of its kin
A forerunner is someone or something that appears earlier than others of its kind and signals what is coming next.
Mira's short film was a forerunner of her later award-winning features.
forerunner + of: earlier creative work pointing to later success
The sharp drop in orders was a forerunner of the factory's closure.
Early electric cars were forerunners of today's sleek battery-powered vehicles.
Ziad's sketches turned out to be forerunners of the final building design.
A sudden rash can be a forerunner of a more serious illness.
- precursor
more formal; common in science and technology
- harbinger
literary; specifically a sign of something coming, often negative
- herald
often refers to a person announcing something; more dramatic in tone
- predecessor
simply something that came before, without the hint of signalling the future
文法句型
forerunner + of
用法筆記
Forerunner is almost always followed by 'of' and the thing that comes later. It is more common in formal and academic writing than in everyday speech.