forfeited

/ˈfɔː.fɪt/ (bre, ipa) · [fˈɔrfɪtɪd] /ˈfɔːr.fɪt/ (ame, ipa) · [fˈɔrfɪtɪd] /ˈfȯr-fə-təd/ (ame, mw)

forfeited — verb

  • forfeitedpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • forfeiteds3rd person singular
  • forfeiteding-ing form
  • forfeitededpast simple

1. to be no longer entitled to keep a privilege, possession, or benefit, as a conse

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to be no longer entitled to keep a privilege, possession, or benefit, as a consequence of failing to follow an agreement, law, or regulation

例句

Yael forfeited her security deposit by moving out two months before the lease ended.

forfeit + deposit for breaking a contract

Vikram forfeited his right to appeal when he missed the thirty-day filing deadline.

forfeit + right to [do something]

同義詞
  • surrender

    more voluntary and less tied to punishment; you can surrender something without having broken a rule

  • relinquish

    more formal and neutral; implies letting go of something you hold, not necessarily as a penalty

  • give up

    less formal and broader in meaning; can be used for habits, hopes, or possessions

反義詞
  • retain

    keep or continue to hold something

  • keep

    continue to possess or hold onto

文法句型

be forfeited + [noun]

forfeit + [noun]

用法筆記

Common in legal, financial, and contractual contexts. Frequently appears in the passive voice: 'the deposit was forfeited', 'all rights are forfeited'. The object is typically an abstract entitlement (right, claim, privilege) rather than a physical object.

常見錯誤

He forfeited his car keys after arguing with his wife.
He lost his car keys after arguing with his wife.
💡'Forfeit' applies to rights, privileges, or property under a rule or agreement, not to everyday misplacement.
She forfeited her job due to poor performance.
She lost her job due to poor performance.
💡'Forfeit' is not used for employment; use 'lose' or 'be fired from'.

2. to give up a sports match or a portion of it, accepting defeat by choosing not t

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

to give up a sports match or a portion of it, accepting defeat by choosing not to continue playing

例句

Sofia forfeited the final set after twisting her ankle on the wet court surface.

forfeit + [set / round / game] in a tournament

The home team forfeited the match when three players tested positive for a banned substance.

同義詞
  • concede

    more specific to admitting defeat in sports; can also be used in debates

  • withdraw

    broader and more neutral; can apply to any type of competition

  • abandon

    suggests the match is left unfinished, often due to circumstances

反義詞

文法句型

forfeit + [game / match / round / set]

be forced to forfeit + [competition noun]

用法筆記

Primarily used in competitive sports, gaming, and tournaments. The subject is usually a player, team, or competitor. 'Forfeit' in this sense implies a deliberate or rule-enforced withdrawal, not an accidental loss.

常見錯誤

The coach forfeited the player to another team.
The coach traded the player to another team.
💡'Forfeit' in sports means giving up the competition, not transferring a player.
Our team forfeited the trophy after winning it.
Our team was stripped of the trophy after winning it.
💡'Forfeit' applies to a match or competition, not to an already-awarded prize.

forfeited — adjective