frenetic
Word family
- freneticallyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These four words all describe intense activity, but they differ in tone and scope. 'Frenetic' focuses on the wild, uncontrolled speed of an activity or environment — a frenetic trading floor or a frenetic morning. 'Frantic' is more emotional: a person frantically searching for lost keys feels panic, not just pressure. 'Hectic' is the mildest of the group, describing a busy schedule or rushed pace without implying chaos or disorder — a hectic day at the clinic is tiring but not out of control. 'Frenzied' suggests a loss of all restraint or reason — frenzied fans tearing down goalposts after a championship win. 'Feverish' adds a hint of obsessive excitement, as though driven by a kind of mental fever — feverish preparations for an exam. Choose 'frenetic' when the emphasis is on speed and energy that feel almost too fast to manage.
Common collocations
Etymology
From Greek 'phrenētikos' (relating to inflammation of the brain), via Latin 'phreneticus' and Old French 'frenetique'. The original medical meaning — 'delirious, insane' — weakened over centuries to the modern sense of 'wildly energetic or hectic', losing the implication of mental illness.
First known use
1529
1529, in the meaning defined above