fugue

/fjuːɡ/ (bre, ipa) · [fjˈuɡ] /fjuːɡ/ (ame, ipa) · [fjˈuɡ] /ˈfyüg How to pronounce fugue (audio)/ (ame, mw)

fugue — noun

  • fuguesingular
  • fuguesplural

1. a classical piece built from one main tune that enters in different parts one af

1.名詞C2
釋義

a classical piece built from one main tune that enters in different parts one after another, creating lines that overlap and seem to chase each other

例句

Mayumi heard the fugue begin when the second violin echoed the first theme.

second voice echoes the theme

The choir closed the concert with a bright fugue by Bach.

close a concert with a fugue

同義詞
  • canon

    follows stricter imitation rules than a fugue

  • round

    simpler and usually sung, without the fuller development of a fugue

  • counterpoint

    the writing technique itself, not necessarily a complete piece

用法筆記

Usually refers to a classical work or section where the same subject enters in different voices. Learners often meet it in phrases like 'Bach fugue', 'organ fugue', or 'fugue subject'.

常見錯誤

The class listened to a fugue song by Bach.
The class listened to a fugue by Bach.
💡a fugue is normally treated as a musical work, not as a song.

2. an episode where someone may go on traveling or acting as usual, yet afterwards

2.名詞C2
釋義

an episode where someone may go on traveling or acting as usual, yet afterwards remember none of it and no longer know who they normally are

例句

After the crash, Gabriel wandered for two days in a fugue and forgot his name.

in a fugue + forget identity

Police found Defne in another town after she slipped into a fugue.

slip into a fugue

同義詞
  • dissociative fugue

    the full clinical name for this condition

  • amnesia

    covers memory loss generally, without the wandering or identity break

  • blackout

    often linked to alcohol, drugs, or injury rather than dissociation

  • trance

    changes awareness but does not usually involve losing identity or leaving home

用法筆記

Usually appears in medical or psychology contexts, often with words like 'state', 'enter', or 'slip into'. Unlike ordinary forgetfulness, the person may travel, speak, and make plans during the episode.

常見錯誤

I was in a fugue during math class.
I was in a daze during math class.
💡a fugue is a rare medical state with memory loss, not ordinary inattention.