fusillade
Word family
- fusiliernounC2
- fusilnoun
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Fusillade emphasises a sudden, concentrated burst — imagine a row of muskets firing all at once. Barrage suggests sustained, heavy fire over a longer period (an artillery barrage can last hours). Volley is the most literal term for a simultaneous discharge of shots, often used in military or sports contexts (a volley of arrows; a volley of tennis shots). Salvo shares the simultaneous-firing meaning but often carries a ceremonial or formal tone (a 21-gun salvo). Hail is purely figurative, stressing the density and downward force of what is coming — you face a hail of abuse, not a hail of gunfire (in modern usage). Example: 'The spokesperson faced a fusillade of questions the moment she stepped out' (sudden, intense burst) vs. 'The troops endured a barrage of shelling through the night' (sustained, prolonged).
Common collocations
Phrases
- a fusillade of bullets/shots/stones
- a fusillade of questions/criticism/insults
- face a fusillade
- unleash a fusillade
Etymology
From French fusillade, from fusiller ('to shoot'), which derives from fusil ('flintlock rifle'). The French fusil traces back through Vulgar Latin focilis to Latin focus ('hearth, fire'), as early firearms used a spark-striking mechanism. The word entered English in the early 1800s, first describing concentrated musket fire before broadening to any rapid, intense succession of things.
First known use
1801
1801, in the meaning defined at sense 1a