gabardine

/ˈɡæb.ə.diːn/ (bre, ipa) · [ɡˈæbɚdˌin] /ˈɡæb.ɚ.diːn/ (ame, ipa)

gabardine — noun

  • gabardinesingular
  • gabardinesplural

1. a strong woven cloth with a smooth diagonal pattern that people often use to mak

1.名詞C1
釋義

a strong woven cloth with a smooth diagonal pattern that people often use to make coats and uniforms.

例句

The tailor chose thick gabardine for the new school coats.

gabardine for [coat] as a clothing fabric

A roll of brown gabardine lay beside the sewing machine all morning.

a roll of gabardine

同義詞
  • twill

    broader weaving term; gabardine is one specific smooth, tightly woven twill

  • cloth

    much broader everyday word that does not name this particular material

文法句型

gabardine for [garment]

a roll of gabardine

用法筆記

Usually uncountable in this sense. Distinguish from sense 2, where gabardine means the finished coat rather than the cloth itself.

2. a coat that reaches below the hips, often worn in wet weather and made from gaba

2.名詞C2
釋義

a coat that reaches below the hips, often worn in wet weather and made from gabardine cloth.

例句

Jonas hung his gabardine by the door after the rainy walk.

wear a gabardine as an outer coat

At the station, Selim buttoned his gabardine before the train arrived.

button a gabardine

同義詞
  • raincoat

    general modern word for a coat worn in rain, without naming the fabric

  • trench coat

    more specific style term, usually with a belt and military design details

  • overcoat

    broader outerwear word that does not suggest gabardine cloth

文法句型

wear a gabardine

button a gabardine

用法筆記

Countable in this sense: a gabardine means one coat. Distinguish from sense 1, which names the material used to make it.