glower
Word family
- gloweringadjectiveC1
- gloweringlyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All five words describe facial expressions involving the eyes or brows, but they differ in intensity and meaning. Glower emphasises a prolonged, silent look of hostility where the person holds their gaze fixed on the target. Glare is similar but suggests more intense, potentially confrontational anger in the moment — shorter and sharper. Scowl focuses on the downward pulling of the eyebrows and mouth, expressing disapproval without necessarily staring at anyone. Frown is the mildest of the group and can indicate confusion or concentration rather than anger. Stare is a fixed gaze that can be neutral or curious — it carries no inherent anger. For example: the judge glowered at the defendant before speaking (hostile, held gaze). He glared after the car cut him off (flash of confrontation). She scowled at the mess on the floor (disapproval). He frowned at the confusing map (puzzlement). The children stared at the clown in wonder (curiosity).
Common collocations
Etymology
Glower comes from Middle English 'glouren', meaning to stare or look intently. It may be related to the idea of a fixed, glowing gaze — the same root that gives us 'glow'. The word has been used in English since the 15th century and has always carried a sense of a hostile, prolonged stare.