half-sister

/ˈhɑːf sɪstə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈhæf sɪstər/ (ame, ipa)

half-sister — noun

1. a female relative connected to you through just one birth parent — your mother o

1.名詞B1
釋義

a female relative connected to you through just one birth parent — your mother or your father, not both

例句

Takeshi grew up with his half-sister Yuki, who shares his father but not his mother.

paternal half-sister: same father, different mother

When Anong visited her father's new family, she met her half-sister for the first time.

同義詞
  • stepsister

    not a true synonym — a stepsister is unrelated by blood, whereas a half-sister shares one biological parent

反義詞
  • sister

    a full sister shares both biological parents

用法筆記

Distinguish from stepsister: a half-sister is related by blood through one parent, whereas a stepsister has no blood relation — her parent married one of yours. Paternal half-sister (same father) and maternal half-sister (same mother) specify which side.

常見錯誤

She is my stepsister — we share the same mother.
She is my half-sister
💡we share the same mother.' — 'Stepsister' means no blood relation; 'half-sister' means one biological parent in common.