heart

/hɑːt/ (bre, ipa) · [hˈɑrt] /hɑːrt/ (ame, ipa) · [hˈɑrt] /ˈhärt/ (ame, mw)

heart — noun

  • heartsingular
  • heartsplural

1. the body part in the chest whose steady beating pushes blood through the whole b

1.名詞A1
釋義

the body part in the chest whose steady beating pushes blood through the whole body

例句

After the race, Michael pressed a hand to his heart and laughed.

press a hand to your heart after exercise

The nurse listened to Jessica's heart before checking her temperature.

listen to someone's heart during an exam

文法句型

have a strong heart

heart + beat

用法筆記

Used for the physical organ. When you mean feelings or character, use sense 2 instead.

常見錯誤

My heart is sad today.
I feel sad today.
💡the physical organ sense is not used for emotions.

2. the inner part of a person linked with feelings, love, kindness, and character

2.名詞A2
釋義

the inner part of a person linked with feelings, love, kindness, and character

例句

Nia has a warm heart and always notices when a classmate looks upset.

have a warm heart

In his heart, Otis knew he should apologise before dinner.

in your heart = deep down

同義詞
  • nature

    focuses on a person's usual character rather than emotion alone

  • spirit

    broader and often less connected with love or kindness

文法句型

have a kind heart

in your heart

用法筆記

This sense covers feelings and moral character together. Distinguish it from sense 5, which is about courage in difficulty.

常見錯誤

She has a good heart in her chest.
She has a kind heart.
💡this sense talks about character, not anatomy.

3. the place or point where something matters most or runs deepest

3.名詞B1
釋義

the place or point where something matters most or runs deepest

例句

The old market still stands in the heart of the city.

the heart of + place

Trust sits at the heart of a good friendship.

at the heart of + abstract noun

同義詞
  • centre

    stresses physical middle more than importance

  • core

    very close in meaning, especially for the essential part

文法句型

the heart of + noun

用法筆記

Often followed by of. It can refer to a physical centre or the key point in a discussion.

4. the firm middle part of a leafy vegetable such as a cabbage or lettuce

4.名詞B2
釋義

the firm middle part of a leafy vegetable such as a cabbage or lettuce

例句

Lara cut the hard heart out of the cabbage before slicing the leaves.

cut the heart out of a cabbage

The chef grilled the lettuce hearts with lemon and salt.

lettuce hearts

文法句型

the heart of a lettuce

lettuce hearts

用法筆記

This is a food sense. It refers to the tight inner leaves, not the important part sense in 3.

5. courage, hope, or determination that keeps someone going in a hard situation

5.名詞B2
釋義

courage, hope, or determination that keeps someone going in a hard situation

例句

Even after the shop fire, Feng showed heart and reopened two months later.

show heart in a crisis

The team played with real heart after losing their captain early.

play with heart

同義詞
  • courage

    general word for bravery

  • spirit

    can mean energy and fighting attitude

文法句型

show heart

play with heart

用法筆記

Often used in sports, struggle, and recovery contexts. It is about spirit under pressure, not about kindness or love.

6. a shape with two rounded tops and a point below, often used as a sign of love

6.名詞A2
釋義

a shape with two rounded tops and a point below, often used as a sign of love

例句

Otis drew a red heart beside Lara's name on the notebook.

draw a heart

The bakery sold cookies in the shape of little hearts.

in the shape of hearts

文法句型

draw a heart

heart shape

用法筆記

This sense is about the symbol or outline. Use sense 7 or 8 for playing cards.

7. the red suit in playing cards shown with a heart symbol

7.名詞B1
釋義

the red suit in playing cards shown with a heart symbol

例句

Michael led hearts because he had no clubs left.

lead hearts in a card game

In bridge, Jessica feels safer when hearts are trumps.

hearts are trumps

文法句型

hearts are trumps

lead hearts

用法筆記

Usually plural when naming the suit itself. Distinguish it from sense 8, which means one card from that suit.

8. a playing card that belongs to the hearts suit

8.名詞B1
釋義

a playing card that belongs to the hearts suit

例句

Jack won the trick with the ace of hearts.

the ace of hearts

Feng slipped a queen of hearts from the deck for the magic trick.

a queen of hearts

文法句型

the ace of hearts

draw a heart

用法筆記

This means one card. Use sense 7 when you mean the whole suit.

heart — verb