heartland

/ˈhɑːtlænd/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈhɑːrtlænd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhärt-ˌland/ (ame, mw)

heartland — noun

  • heartlandsingular
  • heartlandsplural

1. the inland zone at the middle of a nation or large region, often felt to carry i

1.名詞C1
釋義

the inland zone at the middle of a nation or large region, often felt to carry its main identity.

例句

Shanti grew up in the agricultural heartland of northern India.

collocation: agricultural / industrial / rural heartland

Tornadoes regularly sweep across the heartland of the United States.

the heartland of + [country] pattern

同義詞
  • interior

    geographic term for inland area, neutral about cultural importance

  • core region

    more technical, used in geography or economics

  • hinterland

    inland area behind a coast or city; lacks the cultural-importance sense of heartland

反義詞

文法句型

the heartland of [region/country]

用法筆記

Frequently appears in geographic or political writing about a country's defining central zone. Subject is usually a country, continent, or large region; the heartland is treated as singular even when describing a broad area.

常見錯誤

The heartlands of France are mostly mountain ranges.
The heartland of France is mostly farmland.
💡usually singular and refers to the dominant central character of the region, not multiple zones.

2. the area where a particular industry, political party, or activity is strongest

2.名詞C1
釋義

the area where a particular industry, political party, or activity is strongest or has the deepest support.

例句

Detroit was once the heartland of the American car industry.

the heartland of + [industry]

The Labour Party lost several seats in its traditional working-class heartland.

collocation: traditional / working-class / electoral heartland

同義詞
  • stronghold

    emphasises defence or political dominance

  • bastion

    formal; suggests a last remaining stronghold of something

  • hub

    modern, neutral term for a centre of activity; smaller in scale

反義詞

文法句型

the heartland of [activity/party/industry]

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: this sense requires a named activity, industry, or political force ("heartland of jazz / mining / the Republican party"). Sense 1 refers to a country's overall central character without such modifier.

常見錯誤

Tokyo is a heartland of Japan.
Tokyo is the heartland of Japan's fashion industry.
💡this sense needs a specific activity or group the area is strong in.