Herbert

IPA/hˈɜːbət/
KK[hˈɚbɚt]IPA/hˈərbərt/

Herbert — noun

1. George Herbert (1593–1633) was an English priest and poet whose work blended rel

1.nounC1
Definition

George Herbert (1593–1633) was an English priest and poet whose work blended religious devotion with clever wordplay and simple, musical language. He is best known for the collection of poems titled 'The Temple' (1633).

Example

In literature class, Aiko studied George Herbert's religious poem 'The Collar' with great interest.

proper noun + possessive for referencing a work

Priya read the poet-priest George Herbert's poems for her course on metaphysical poetry.

collocation: metaphysical poetry

Common collocations
  • Herbert's poetry
  • Herbert's work
  • Herbert's religious poems
  • metaphysical poet George Herbert

Grammar Patterns

Herbert + noun phrase (e.g. Herbert's poetry)

the + full name (e.g. the George Herbert collection)

Usage Note

In literary contexts, 'Herbert' used alone almost always refers to George Herbert. Specify 'Victor Herbert' or 'William Herbert' when referring to the other historical figures.

Common Mistakes

George Herbert composed the operetta Babes in Toyland.
Victor Herbert composed the operetta Babes in Toyland.
George Herbert was a poet and priest; Victor Herbert was the composer.

2. Victor Herbert (1859–1924) was an Irish-born American composer and conductor who

2.nounC1
Definition

Victor Herbert (1859–1924) was an Irish-born American composer and conductor who wrote popular operettas, orchestral works, and film scores. His best-known works include 'Babes in Toyland' (1903) and 'Naughty Marietta' (1910).

Example

The orchestra performed the composer Victor Herbert's 'Babes in Toyland' at the winter concert.

proper noun + possessive for naming a musical work

Leila listened to Victor Herbert's cello concerto during her morning commute on the train.

Common collocations
  • Herbert's operetta
  • Herbert's waltz
  • Victor Herbert score
  • Herbert composition

Grammar Patterns

Herbert + noun phrase (e.g. Herbert's operetta)

the + full name (e.g. the Victor Herbert score)

Usage Note

In music contexts, 'Herbert' alone typically refers to Victor Herbert. He is especially associated with early 20th-century American operetta and orchestral light music.

3. William Herbert (1580–1630), the 3rd Earl of Pembroke, was an English nobleman,

3.nounC2
Definition

William Herbert (1580–1630), the 3rd Earl of Pembroke, was an English nobleman, statesman, and patron of the arts. He served as Lord Chamberlain and is remembered for supporting writers, including William Shakespeare.

Example

The historian noted William Herbert's role as a patron of the arts in Elizabethan England.

collocation: patron of the arts

Nadia read about the nobleman William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, in her history seminar.

proper noun + title for historical identification

Common collocations
  • William Herbert's patronage
  • Earl of Pembroke
  • Herbert as patron

Grammar Patterns

Herbert + title (e.g. Herbert, the 3rd Earl of Pembroke)

the + full name (e.g. the William Herbert papers)

Usage Note

Always use the full name 'William Herbert' or 'the 3rd Earl of Pembroke' for clarity. Unlike the other two senses, 'Herbert' alone does not commonly refer to this figure.

Etymology

GermanicOld FrenchAnglo-NormanMiddle EnglishEnglish

The English surname Herbert comes from a Germanic personal name made up of two elements: 'heri' or 'hari' meaning 'army' and 'beraht' meaning 'bright' or 'famous'. The name was brought to England by the Normans after 1066 and was borne by several noble families, including the Earls of Pembroke. Over time it became both a surname and a given name, and it is now most widely recognised through the three historical figures covered in this entry.