hippie
Word family
- hippynounB2
- hippiedomnounC1
- hippie-ishadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Hippie, bohemian, free spirit, nonconformist, and flower child all describe people who live outside mainstream norms, but they differ in scope and era. Hippie is historically anchored to the 1960s–70s counterculture and carries specific associations with peace activism, communal living, long hair, and colourful clothing. Bohemian refers more to an artistic, literary, or unconventional lifestyle (often in cities) and is less political — a modern artist could be called bohemian without any ties to the 1960s. Free spirit is a gentler, more general label for anyone who values personal freedom over social expectations; it lacks any political or generational weight. Nonconformist is the most formal and abstract — it can describe anyone from a business executive who refuses to wear a tie to a religious dissenter, so it covers far more ground than hippie. Flower child is a dated, nostalgic synonym specific to the same era but emphasises the peace-and-love ethos rather than the anti-establishment protest. For example, a woman selling handmade jewellery at a market might be called a free spirit; if she also lives in a remote commune and was part of 1960s protests, hippie or flower child would fit better.
Common collocations
Etymology
Hippie comes from hip, a slang word that emerged in African American communities in the early 1900s meaning 'aware, cool, in the know'. Hip was itself a shortening of hep, which has roots in West African via African American English. In the 1940s and 50s, hipster described jazz fans and followers of subculture. By the mid-1960s, the suffix -ie (modelled on beatnik and groupie) was added to hip to create hippie — labelling the young people who rejected conventional society and embraced peace, love, and personal freedom. The movement reached peak popularity around 1967 (the 'Summer of Love').