hoarding

/ˈhɔːdɪŋ/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈhɔːrdɪŋ/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhȯr-diŋ/ (ame, mw)

hoarding — noun

  • hoardingsingular
  • hoardingsplural

1. a huge flat sign, usually mounted high beside a road or on a building wall, wher

1.名詞C1
釋義

a huge flat sign, usually mounted high beside a road or on a building wall, where companies pay to display advertising posters.

例句

A bright red hoarding for a new pizza chain stood beside the motorway near Manchester.

common pattern: a hoarding for [product/brand]

Nicholas drove past a giant hoarding showing a smiling family in a small electric car.

同義詞

文法句型

a hoarding for [product/event]

用法筆記

Mostly British usage; American English prefers 'billboard' for the same object.

常見錯誤

I saw a hoarding on the TV last night.
I saw an advert on the TV last night.
💡a hoarding is the physical outdoor board, not a TV commercial.

2. a tall wooden or metal wall built quickly around a construction site, to block p

2.名詞C1
釋義

a tall wooden or metal wall built quickly around a construction site, to block public view and keep people out while work is in progress.

例句

Owen leaned against the blue hoarding to read the planning notice pinned to it.

collocation: lean against / behind the hoarding

Builders erected a tall wooden hoarding around the old cinema before demolition began.

collocation: erect / put up a hoarding around [site]

同義詞

文法句型

a hoarding around [site/building]

用法筆記

Distinct from sense 1: this is a barrier with no advertising purpose, even though some hoardings later get posters glued onto them.

3. the behaviour of gathering up far more of something useful, such as food or mone

3.名詞C1
釋義

the behaviour of gathering up far more of something useful, such as food or money, than you currently need, and hiding it so others cannot use it.

例句

Panic hoarding of toilet paper left supermarket shelves in Sydney completely empty.

common compound: panic hoarding

Élise told reporters that hoarding of fuel during the strike had pushed prices up.

pattern: hoarding of [resource]

同義詞
  • stockpiling

    more neutral; can describe planned storage without negative tone

  • amassing

    formal; emphasises growing quantity rather than secrecy

反義詞
  • sharing

    opposite behaviour: giving resources to others

文法句型

hoarding of [resource]

panic hoarding

用法筆記

Subject is usually a person or group acting selfishly during shortage; distinguish from sense 4, which is a clinical disorder.

常見錯誤

My grandfather's hoarding of stamps is a nice hobby.
My grandfather's stamp collecting is a nice hobby.
💡hoarding suggests selfish or excessive amounts, not normal hobby collecting.

4. a recognised mental health condition in which a person cannot throw away possess

4.名詞C2
釋義

a recognised mental health condition in which a person cannot throw away possessions, even broken or useless ones, and feels strong distress at the idea of getting rid of them.

例句

Sivan's therapist diagnosed her with hoarding after years of refusing to clear her flat.

collocation: diagnosed with hoarding

Sade's brother struggled with hoarding and kept every empty jar from the past decade.

同義詞

文法句型

compulsive hoarding

hoarding disorder

用法筆記

Often appears as 'hoarding disorder' or 'compulsive hoarding' in clinical writing; differs from sense 3 because the items have little or no real value.

常見錯誤

I have hoarding because my desk is messy.
My desk is messy because I don't tidy often.
💡hoarding refers to a clinical condition with serious distress, not everyday untidiness.