hollowness

/ˈhɒləʊnəs/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈhɑːləʊnəs/ (ame, ipa)

hollowness — noun

1. the quality that words, promises, or feelings have when they sound impressive bu

1.名詞C1
釋義

the quality that words, promises, or feelings have when they sound impressive but carry no real meaning, honesty, or value behind them.

例句

After the scandal, voters quickly saw the hollowness of the mayor's promises.

pattern: the hollowness of [noun]

Anong felt the hollowness of her boss's praise once she learned about the layoffs.

common collocation: hollowness of someone's praise/words

同義詞
  • emptiness

    broader; emptiness can be emotional or physical, while hollowness of words stresses insincerity.

  • insincerity

    more direct accusation; hollowness suggests something sounded grand but proved meaningless.

  • meaninglessness

    stresses lack of substance; hollowness adds a sense of being deliberately misleading.

反義詞
  • sincerity

    the quality hollow words and feelings are accused of lacking.

  • substance

    what a hollow promise or argument is missing.

文法句型

the hollowness of [noun]

用法筆記

Subject is usually an abstract noun (promise, words, victory, apology, smile, gesture). Distinguish from sense 2 (a literal empty inside) — sense 1 is always figurative and judgemental.

常見錯誤

I felt a hollowness in the box.
I felt the hollowness of his promises.
💡for an actual empty space inside an object, use 'hollow space' or sense 2; sense 1 is only about insincere words or feelings.

2. the physical quality of an object that has an empty space inside instead of bein

2.名詞C1
釋義

the physical quality of an object that has an empty space inside instead of being solid all the way through, such as a tube, drum, or bone.

例句

You can tell the hollowness of the bamboo by gently knocking on its side.

pattern: tell the hollowness of [object] by [action]

The hollowness of the old church bell gives it a deep, ringing sound.

physics/acoustics context

同義詞
  • emptiness

    more general; hollowness highlights that the outer shape is still there but the inside is empty.

  • void

    stronger and more abstract; hollowness usually pictures a definite enclosed object.

反義詞
  • solidity

    directly contrastive; a solid object has no hollowness.

  • fullness

    general opposite; the inside is filled rather than empty.

文法句型

the hollowness of [object]

用法筆記

Object is usually a manufactured item or natural structure (pipe, bone, shell, drum, tree trunk). Distinguish from sense 1 (figurative): this sense always refers to a literal empty interior in a physical object.

常見錯誤

The hollowness of his speech made the audience cheer.
The hollowness of his speech disappointed the audience.
💡only sense 1 is used about speech; sense 2 only applies to physical objects.

3. the look of cheeks that curve inward or eyes that sit deep in their sockets, usu

3.名詞C2
釋義

the look of cheeks that curve inward or eyes that sit deep in their sockets, usually because a person is very tired, ill, hungry, or old.

例句

Gabriel noticed the hollowness in his grandmother's cheeks after her long illness.

pattern: hollowness in [body part]

The photographs showed the hollowness of the prisoners' faces after weeks without proper food.

common collocation: hollowness of someone's face/cheeks/eyes

同義詞
  • gauntness

    more clinical; gauntness covers the whole thin face, hollowness focuses on the inward curve.

  • sunkenness

    rare and almost the same meaning; sunkenness sounds even more medical.

反義詞
  • fullness

    describes round, healthy cheeks; the opposite look to a hollow face.

  • plumpness

    stresses well-fed, soft cheeks rather than sunken ones.

文法句型

the hollowness of [body part]

用法筆記

Subject is almost always a face, cheeks, or eyes — never other parts of the body. Distinguish from sense 2: a sunken face has hollowness because flesh has shrunk inward, not because the head contains a hidden cavity.

常見錯誤

There is hollowness in his arms.
There is hollowness in his cheeks.
💡sense 3 only describes faces, cheeks, or eyes, never limbs.