hoodoo

IPA/ˈhuːduː/
IPA/ˈhuːduː/

hoodoo — noun

  • hoodoosingular
  • hoodoosplural

1. a system of folk magic developed within African American communities in the sout

1.名詞C1
釋義

a system of folk magic developed within African American communities in the southern United States and the Caribbean, using herbs, charms, and rituals to heal, protect, or influence events

例句

Rania's grandmother taught her the old hoodoo traditions using roots and herbs for healing.

hoodoo traditions — collocation for the belief system

The museum exhibit displayed hoodoo charms made from cloth, feathers, and small bones.

hoodoo charms — physical objects used in the practice

同義詞
  • conjure

    a related folk magic practice in the same region; often used interchangeably but less specific

  • rootwork

    a subset of hoodoo that focuses specifically on using herbs and roots for magical purposes

用法筆記

Distinct from the religion of Haitian Vodou, though the two share historical roots. Often used in historical or anthropological contexts.

常見錯誤

Hoodoo and voodoo are the exact same thing.
Hoodoo and voodoo are related but different
💡hoodoo is a folk magic tradition, while voodoo is a formal religion.' — They share West African origins but developed separately in the US and Haiti.

2. a lasting spell of bad luck that seems to affect a person, place, or thing, or a

2.名詞C1
釋義

a lasting spell of bad luck that seems to affect a person, place, or thing, or a person or object believed to cause such misfortune

例句

The team believed a hoodoo was keeping them from winning the championship.

have / believe in a hoodoo — countable use for a curse-like influence

Pim thought the old house had a hoodoo after three owners ran into financial trouble.

同義詞
  • jinx

    more lighthearted and common; often used for temporary or playful bad luck

  • curse

    stronger and more serious than hoodoo, implying deliberate supernatural punishment

  • hex

    closely related to witchcraft; can be caused by a specific magical act

反義詞
  • good luck

    the opposite of sustained bad fortune

  • blessing

    a positive supernatural influence, opposed to a hoodoo's negative effect

用法筆記

Common in informal American speech. Frequently used with 'have' ('have a hoodoo on something') or 'be under' ('be under a hoodoo'). The countable form ('a hoodoo') refers to a specific source of bad luck, while the uncountable form ('hoodoo') refers to bad luck in general.

常見錯誤

He hoodooed me into losing my job.
He put a hoodoo on me, and I lost my job.
💡Hoodoo is a noun, not a verb, in standard usage.

3. a mysterious ability to attract, fascinate, or control other people, as if by su

3.名詞C1
釋義

a mysterious ability to attract, fascinate, or control other people, as if by supernatural means

例句

The old jazz singer still had a hoodoo over audiences wherever she performed.

have a hoodoo over [someone] — typical pattern for influence

Manuela's calm voice seemed to have a hoodoo that soothed even the angriest customers.

同義詞
  • spell

    suggests deliberate magical control; hoodoo is more about natural charisma

  • magnetism

    a non-supernatural term for personal charm; less mysterious than hoodoo

  • charisma

    purely personal attraction without supernatural overtones

文法句型

have a hoodoo over [someone]

用法筆記

Typically followed by 'over' to indicate the person or group under the influence. The power is usually seen as puzzling or irresistible rather than deliberately harmful. Less common than sense 2.

4. a tall, thin column of rock created by wind and water erosion over many centurie

4.名詞C2
釋義

a tall, thin column of rock created by wind and water erosion over many centuries, often standing alone with a strange or striking shape

例句

The hikers stopped to photograph a hoodoo shaped like a giant mushroom.

The park ranger explained that each hoodoo was formed by thousands of years of erosion.

formed by erosion — standard geological explanation

同義詞
  • rock pillar

    a general term without the connotation of unusual shape

  • rock spire

    more pointed and narrow than a typical hoodoo

  • monolith

    usually larger and thicker than a hoodoo

用法筆記

A technical term in geology, commonly encountered in descriptions of Western US national parks such as Bryce Canyon or Goblin Valley. This sense has no connection to the magical meanings of senses 1–3.

常見錯誤

We saw a hoodoo at the museum of folk culture.' (meaning a charm)
We saw a hoodoo in Bryce Canyon.
💡This sense is geological only, not magical.