hopper

/ˈhɒpə(r)/ (bre, ipa) · [hˈɑpɚ] /ˈhɑːpər/ (ame, ipa) · [hˈɑpɚ] /ˈhä-pər/ (ame, mw)

hopper — noun

  • hoppersingular
  • hoppersplural

1. A container shaped like a wide funnel that holds grain, coal, animal food, or ot

1.名詞B2
釋義

A container shaped like a wide funnel that holds grain, coal, animal food, or other loose materials and lets them fall out through an opening at the bottom.

例句

The farmer pours corn into the metal hopper above the chicken coop, and the birds eat from the tray below.

collocation: pour [grain/food] into a hopper

Lakan filled the coffee-bean hopper at the cafe before the morning rush began.

同義詞
  • funnel

    also cone-shaped, but usually smaller and used for liquids rather than dry solids

  • chute

    a sloped channel for moving materials downward, often without a closed funnel shape

  • bin

    a large container for storage, not necessarily funnel-shaped or used for dispensing

常見錯誤

Put the coffee filter into the hopper of the machine.
Put the coffee beans into the hopper of the grinder.
💡A hopper stores loose solids; a filter basket is a different part.

2. A person or creature that moves by jumping off the ground, usually with both fee

2.名詞B2
釋義

A person or creature that moves by jumping off the ground, usually with both feet at the same time.

例句

During the school sack race, the fastest hopper crossed the finish line first and won the prize.

A rabbit is a natural hopper, using its strong back legs to leap across grassy fields.

pattern: [animal] + is a natural hopper

同義詞
  • jumper

    much more common for a person who jumps

  • leaper

    more literary, often used for animals or athletes

用法筆記

This use of 'hopper' for a person or larger animal is uncommon in everyday English — speakers normally say 'jumper' or describe the action directly (e.g. 'the child who hops' ).

3. An insect with long, strong back legs that can jump very high, such as a grassho

3.名詞B1
釋義

An insect with long, strong back legs that can jump very high, such as a grasshopper, leafhopper, or froghopper.

例句

A green hopper landed on Talia's sleeve while she was walking through the meadow.

hopper — shortened form of grasshopper / leafhopper

The hoppers in the rice field were eating the leaves, so the farmer called an expert for help.

同義詞
  • grasshopper

    the full, everyday term for the most familiar type of hopper

  • leafhopper

    a smaller type that feeds on plant leaves

  • cricket

    a similar jumping insect, though it belongs to a different family

用法筆記

In everyday conversation, the full form 'grasshopper' is far more common than the shortened 'hopper' alone. The short form appears most often in compound names (leafhopper, froghopper, planthopper) or in farming and gardening contexts.

常見錯誤

I saw a hopper in the garden and it flew away.
I saw a grasshopper in the garden and it flew away.
💡For everyday speech, say 'grasshopper' not just 'hopper'.