horde

/hɔːd/ (bre, ipa) · /hɔːrd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhȯrd/ (ame, mw)

horde — noun

  • hordesingular
  • hordesplural

1. a large number of people who are together in one place, often moving or behaving

1.名詞B1
釋義

a large number of people who are together in one place, often moving or behaving in an unorganized way

例句

A horde of fans gathered outside the concert hall hours before the doors opened.

collocation: horde of fans

Kwame pushed his way through the horde of people blocking the station entrance.

同義詞
  • crowd

    more neutral and general; does not suggest disorder

  • throng

    more literary, suggests people pressing tightly together

  • mob

    more negative, suggests a potentially violent or unruly crowd

  • multitude

    formal; emphasises sheer number rather than behaviour

反義詞

文法句型

horde + of + plural noun

常見錯誤

He kept a horde of gold coins under his bed.
He kept a hoard of gold coins under his bed.
💡'horde' refers to a group of people; 'hoard' refers to a stored collection of valuable items.

2. a large group of soldiers or warriors who move together in order to attack a pla

2.名詞B2
釋義

a large group of soldiers or warriors who move together in order to attack a place or fight against others

例句

The invading horde swept through the valley, burning every village in its path.

adjective pattern: invading horde

Historical records describe a horde of mounted warriors crossing the frozen river at dawn.

同義詞
  • army

    more organised and formal; does not imply destructiveness

  • legion

    historically specific to ancient Rome; suggests discipline

  • swarm

    stresses rapid, overwhelming movement in large numbers

文法句型

adjective + horde

horde + of + plural noun (warriors, soldiers)

用法筆記

Often carries a negative or threatening tone, suggesting a destructive or violent group whose purpose is conquest or plunder.

3. used in the expression 'hordes of' to describe an extremely large number of peop

3.名詞B1
釋義

used in the expression 'hordes of' to describe an extremely large number of people or things, often with a feeling of being overwhelmed or annoyed

例句

Hordes of tourists flood the old town every summer, making it nearly impossible to walk.

plural-only: hordes of + plural count noun

During the New Year sales, hordes of customers line up outside the mall before sunrise.

同義詞
  • masses of

    similar meaning but slightly more neutral in tone

  • crowds of

    more specific to people, less common for things

  • swarms of

    stronger negative feeling, often used for insects or people behaving chaotically

反義詞

文法句型

hordes of + plural count noun

hordes of + uncountable noun

用法筆記

This sense is always used in the plural form 'hordes of'. It often carries an overtone of overwhelm or mild annoyance, especially in everyday speech ('hordes of emails', 'hordes of tourists').

4. a community of people who travel from place to place without a fixed home, espec

4.名詞C1
釋義

a community of people who travel from place to place without a fixed home, especially the nomadic groups from the steppes of Central Asia such as the Mongols

例句

The Mongol horde moved across the Central Asian steppe with their horses, cattle, and tents.

the + proper noun + horde (the Mongol horde)

Nikhil's research focused on daily life in a Central Asian horde of the thirteenth century.

同義詞
  • tribe

    broader in meaning; does not imply nomadic lifestyle

  • clan

    smaller, based on family ties rather than military or political organisation

  • confederation

    more formal and neutral; a political alliance of tribes

文法句型

the + [name] + horde

adjective + horde (nomadic, Mongol)

用法筆記

Historically associated with Central Asian groups such as the Mongols and Tatars. The word 'horde' in this sense can be considered dated or stereotypical in modern contexts; 'nomadic tribe' or 'confederation' are often preferred alternatives in academic writing.