hospitality

/ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌhɑːspɪˈtæləti/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌhä-spə-ˈta-lə-tē/ (ame, mw)

hospitality — noun

1. The warm and generous way you behave towards people who come to visit you, makin

1.名詞B1
釋義

The warm and generous way you behave towards people who come to visit you, making sure they feel welcome and looked after.

例句

When we arrived at her house, Anya greeted us with such warmth and hospitality that we felt completely at ease.

The mountain villagers are famous for their hospitality, often inviting strangers to share a meal with their family.

collocation: famous for their hospitality

同義詞
  • welcome

    more concrete — emphasises the act of receiving someone rather than the ongoing attitude

  • warmth

    focuses on the emotional quality rather than the specific actions of hosting

  • generosity

    broader — not limited to hosting; can refer to giving in general

反義詞
  • hostility

    opposite in attitude; unfriendliness towards visitors

  • coldness

    lack of warmth or welcome towards guests

用法筆記

Often describes the attitude and actions of a host in a home setting, especially the effort to make guests feel comfortable.

常見錯誤

She showed me a great hospitality.
She showed me great hospitality.
💡'hospitality' is uncountable; do not use 'a' before it.

2. The food, drinks, and leisure offerings made available by a company or other org

2.名詞B2
釋義

The food, drinks, and leisure offerings made available by a company or other organization to its visitors, clients, or business guests during formal visits or events.

例句

The conference organisers set up a hospitality lounge where attendees could enjoy free coffee and pastries between sessions.

collocation: hospitality lounge

Mert's company offered its top clients a weekend of hospitality with a boat trip and dinner at a famous restaurant.

同義詞
  • entertainment

    narrower — focuses on leisure activities, not the full range of services or food

  • catering

    restricted to food and drink; does not include entertainment or services

用法筆記

Often appears in business contexts referring to events or services paid for by a company. Frequently appears as a modifier: 'hospitality suite', 'hospitality lounge', 'hospitality package'.

3. The business sector made up of hotels, restaurants, cafés, bars, and other place

3.名詞B2
釋義

The business sector made up of hotels, restaurants, cafés, bars, and other places that serve customers with food, drinks, accommodation, or entertainment.

例句

After studying hospitality management at university, Christopher took a job as the manager of a large hotel in Kaohsiung.

collocation: hospitality management

The hospitality industry was hit hard by the pandemic, with many hotels and restaurants forced to close temporarily.

collocation: hospitality industry

同義詞
  • hotel and catering industry

    more specific and formal; commonly used in British English

  • tourism

    broader — includes travel, attractions, and transport, not just food and accommodation

用法筆記

Used as a shorthand for 'the hospitality industry'. Unlike senses 1 and 2, this sense refers to a career field or economic sector rather than a type of behaviour or service.