humanise

IPA/ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/
IPA/ˈhjuː.mə.naɪz/

humanise — verb

  • humanisepresent simple I / you / we / they
  • humanises3rd person singular
  • humanising-ing form
  • humanisedpast simple

1. to change a system, process, or physical space so that it feels kinder, more com

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to change a system, process, or physical space so that it feels kinder, more comfortable, and better suited to people's needs rather than being cold or harsh

例句

Dr. Okafor insisted that the hospital install softer lighting to humanise the waiting areas.

passive: humanise [place] with [change]

Ananya's team redesigned the office layout to humanise the work environment for everyone.

humanise + noun phrase (environment)

同義詞
  • soften

    less formal; focuses on reducing harshness rather than making things people-friendly

  • civilise

    more formal and old-fashioned; can sound judgemental about a place or group of people

  • improve

    more general; does not carry the specific sense of making something more people-centred

反義詞
  • dehumanise

    to make something feel impersonal, cold, or mechanical

文法句型

humanise + noun phrase (system / place / process / conditions)

用法筆記

Often used in passive voice. The direct object is typically an institution, environment, or set of rules — not a person. Frequently appears in discussions about workplace reform, healthcare, and criminal justice.

常見錯誤

The manager wants to humanise the employees.
The manager wants to humanise the working conditions.
💡in this sense, humanise changes a system or environment, not the people inside it.

2. to make a person seem more familiar or relatable when portraying or describing t

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

to make a person seem more familiar or relatable when portraying or describing them, by focusing on ordinary traits, failures, or emotions — for instance, showing a powerful leader's daily habits or a celebrity's private struggles

例句

The documentary humanises the scientist by showing her watering plants in the garden every morning.

humanise + noun phrase + by + gerund

Amir's biography tries to humanise the former president by describing his ordinary fears and doubts.

同義詞
  • personalise

    overlaps in meaning but is broader; personalise can mean adding a name or customising details, not necessarily revealing human traits

  • characterise

    more neutral; does not carry the emotional or sympathetic angle of humanise

反義詞
  • demonise

    to portray someone as evil or frightening, the opposite of showing their sympathetic human side

文法句型

humanise + noun phrase (person / character / figure)

用法筆記

Common in media, biography, and film criticism. The subject is often a writer, journalist, documentary maker, or work of art. The object is a person or group seen as distant, powerful, or misunderstood.

常見錯誤

The article humanised the company by showing its profits.
The article humanised the CEO by talking about her daily routine.
💡use this sense for people and characters, not organisations or brands.

3. to treat a non-human creature, object, or natural force as if it had human thoug

3.動詞及物C1
釋義

to treat a non-human creature, object, or natural force as if it had human thoughts, feelings, or behaviour — for example, describing the wind as angry or the moon as lonely

例句

Children's books often humanise animals by making them talk and wear clothes.

humanise + animal, making them [verb] and [verb]

The game designers humanised the AI opponent with a name and a personality.

同義詞
  • anthropomorphise

    more formal and technical; means the same thing but is much less common in everyday speech

  • personify

    similar but often used for abstract ideas (e.g. 'she personifies kindness') rather than animals or objects

反義詞
  • objectify

    to treat a person as an object; the reverse direction of attributing humanity to something non-human

文法句型

humanise + noun phrase (animal / object / idea / machine)

用法筆記

Overlaps with the more technical term 'anthropomorphise', but humanise is more widely understood by general readers. Common in literary analysis, children's media, and discussions about artificial intelligence.

常見錯誤

The story humanises the main character.' (if the character is already human)
The story develops the main character well.
💡use humanise in this sense only when the subject is NOT actually human.