hundred

IPA/ˈhʌndrəd/
KK[hˈʌndrəd]IPA/ˈhʌndrəd/

hundred — number

1. the number that comes after ninety-nine and before a hundred and one, written as

1.numberA1
Definition

the number that comes after ninety-nine and before a hundred and one, written as 100

Example

Christopher counted a hundred jellybeans into the jar for the school fair.

a hundred + countable noun for exact quantity

The thermometer in the garden reached one hundred degrees at midday.

Common collocations
  • a hundred
  • one hundred
  • a hundred [noun]
  • one hundred [noun]

Common Mistakes

There is a hundred people.
There are a hundred people.
'hundred' followed by a plural noun takes a plural verb.

2. a large number of people or things, often used with some exaggeration to show th

2.numberA2
Definition

a large number of people or things, often used with some exaggeration to show that the speaker is surprised or annoyed by how many there are

Example

Rin told herself a hundred times about the dentist appointment, yet arrived an hour late.

a hundred + [noun] for exaggerated repetition

Hundreds of fans waited outside the theatre to see the band arrive.

hundreds of + plural noun for large crowd

Common collocations
  • hundreds of
  • a hundred times
  • hundreds of thousands
Synonyms
  • many

    more neutral, less emphatic than 'a hundred' or 'hundreds of'

  • countless

    suggests an impossibly large or unknown number, stronger than 'hundreds of'

  • numerous

    more formal, used in written rather than spoken English

Grammar Patterns

a hundred + noun

hundreds of + noun

Usage Note

Often used in an exaggerated way. When a speaker says 'a hundred times', they usually mean 'many times' rather than exactly 100.

Common Mistakes

Hundreds people came to the concert.
Hundreds of people came to the concert.
When 'hundreds' is used alone as a noun, it must be followed by 'of' before another noun.

3. used after a number such as two, three, or several to show a quantity between on

3.numberA2
Definition

used after a number such as two, three, or several to show a quantity between one hundred and nine hundred and ninety-nine

Example

Ayana invited two hundred guests to her daughter's birthday party.

two hundred + [noun] for a quantity around 200

Several hundred runners finished the race despite the heavy rain.

several hundred + [noun] for an approximate quantity

Common collocations
  • two hundred
  • three hundred
  • several hundred
  • a few hundred

Grammar Patterns

[number word] + hundred + [noun]

Usage Note

The noun that follows 'hundred' stays in its plural form without adding an -s to 'hundred' itself: 'two hundred people' (not 'two hundreds people').

Common Mistakes

There were two hundreds students.
There were two hundred students.
After a specific number, 'hundred' does not take an -s.

4. used after the word 'the' with a plural -s ending to name all the years that fal

4.numberB1
Definition

used after the word 'the' with a plural -s ending to name all the years that fall inside one complete century, for example the eighteen hundreds meaning 1800–1899

Example

Most families in the eighteen hundreds travelled by horse, as cars were not yet invented.

the eighteen hundreds for the 19th century

The early nineteen hundreds saw the invention of the first airplane.

Common collocations
  • the eighteen hundreds
  • the nineteen hundreds
  • the seventeen hundreds
  • the early [year] hundreds

Grammar Patterns

the [year] hundreds

Usage Note

Do not confuse the century number with the year range. 'The nineteen hundreds' means 1900–1999, which is the twentieth century. 'The eighteen hundreds' means 1800–1899, the nineteenth century.

Common Mistakes

The nineteen hundreds is the 19th century.
The nineteen hundreds is the 20th century.
The years 1900–1999 belong to the 20th century, not the 19th.

5. used in the twenty-four-hour clock system to say what time it is, especially in

5.numberA2
Definition

used in the twenty-four-hour clock system to say what time it is, especially in military and aviation settings

Example

The sergeant told the recruits to be ready at zero six hundred hours.

zero six hundred hours for 6 AM

The flight to Tokyo will depart at fourteen hundred hours from gate seven.

Common collocations
  • hundred hours
  • zero [digit] hundred
  • [number] hundred hours

Grammar Patterns

[hour] + hundred + hours

Usage Note

Pronunciation follows a fixed pattern: read the hour as a two-digit number followed by 'hundred'. Zero six hundred = 06:00 (6 AM). Fourteen hundred = 14:00 (2 PM). The word 'hours' is usually added in official military communication but may be dropped in casual military speech.

Common Mistakes

Meet me at fourteen PM.
Meet me at fourteen hundred hours.
In the 24-hour system, AM and PM are not used.
Idioms

To try as hard as you can, or even harder than expected.

Maya gave a hundred per cent in every practice this season.

If you give a hundred and ten per cent, you will succeed.

Completely or in every possible way.

Diego is not a hundred per cent sure about the plan.

My parents support me one hundred per cent in my studies.

Almost always or in nearly every instance.

Ninety-nine times out of a hundred, the train arrives on time.

Sara chooses the salad option ninety-nine times out of a hundred.

hundred — noun