hypernym

/ˈhaɪpənɪm/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈhaɪpərnɪm/ (ame, ipa)

hypernym — noun

  • hypernymsingular
  • hypernymsplural

1. in language study, a broad word that covers several more specific words under it

1.名詞C2
釋義

in language study, a broad word that covers several more specific words under it

例句

In class, Ms. Chen said fruit is a hypernym for apple and pear.

X is a hypernym for Y and Z

The worksheet asked Dewi to match each hypernym with three more exact words.

match a hypernym with its member words

同義詞
  • superordinate

    the more formal linguistics label for the larger category word

  • generic term

    a broader everyday description, less tied to technical analysis

反義詞
  • hyponym

    a more specific word that belongs inside the larger category

文法句型

a hypernym for X

X is a hypernym of Y

用法筆記

Usually used in language study when you compare a broad category word with more exact member words such as fruit and apple.

常見錯誤

Apple is a hypernym of fruit.
Fruit is a hypernym of apple.
💡A hypernym names the larger class, not the smaller member word.