hyperthyroidism

IPA/ˌhaɪpəˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm/
IPA/ˌhaɪpərˈθaɪrɔɪdɪzəm/

hyperthyroidism — noun

1. a health problem where the thyroid gland — a small organ in the neck — becomes t

1.名詞C2
釋義

a health problem where the thyroid gland — a small organ in the neck — becomes too active and makes far too much of the hormone that controls how quickly the body uses energy

例句

Doctors diagnosed Gabriela with hyperthyroidism after she lost weight and felt her heart racing.

diagnosed with hyperthyroidism + symptom context

Faisal's hyperthyroidism made his hands shake and kept him awake at night for weeks.

possessive: [name]'s hyperthyroidism caused symptoms

同義詞
  • overactive thyroid

    everyday term for the same condition, used by patients and in general health advice

  • thyrotoxicosis

    more technical word; strictly means too much thyroid hormone in the body, which hyperthyroidism usually causes

反義詞

用法筆記

Uncountable, so it takes no 'a' (say 'diagnosed with hyperthyroidism', never 'a hyperthyroidism'). Distinguish from hypothyroidism, the opposite condition where the same gland is underactive and makes too little hormone.

常見錯誤

She has a hyperthyroidism.
She has hyperthyroidism.
💡it is uncountable, so it takes no 'a'.
The doctor treated his hypothyroidism' (when the gland is overactive).
The doctor treated his hyperthyroidism.
💡'hyper-' means too much or overactive; 'hypo-' means too little.