ideal
/aɪˈdiːəl/ (bre, ipa) · /aɪˈdiːəl/ (ame, ipa) · /ī-ˈdē(-ə)l ˈī-ˌdē(-ə)l/ (ame, mw) · /aɪˈdiː.əl/ (bre, ipa) · /aɪˈdiː.əl/ (ame, ipa)
ideal — adjective
- idealpositive
- more idealcomparative
- most idealsuperlative
1. having all the qualities that make something perfectly suited to a particular us
having all the qualities that make something perfectly suited to a particular use, purpose, or situation — for example, a car that is ideal for driving in the city, or an ideal time to visit a country.
The hotel is in an ideal location for exploring the old town.
ideal location / ideal for + gerund
Samir is the ideal person to lead the project because of his experience.
ideal + noun + to-infinitive
This small table is ideal for putting next to the sofa.
The weather last weekend was ideal for a relaxing day at the beach.
- unsuitable
direct opposite — not at all right for a particular purpose
- imperfect
having flaws or defects, the opposite of being perfect
文法句型
be ideal for [noun/gerund]
be ideal to [infinitive]
ideal + noun (ideal candidate / ideal location)
用法筆記
Commonly used in the patterns 'be ideal for [something/doing something]' and 'be ideal to [do something]'. The noun it modifies is often a person, time, place, or object that suits a specific need.
常見錯誤
2. existing only as a mental picture, concept, or desire, with no chance of becomin
existing only as a mental picture, concept, or desire, with no chance of becoming real in the actual world — for example, an ideal society that could never work in practice, or an ideal plan that is too expensive to carry out.
Brandon dreams of running a beachfront café — an ideal life his banking job can never give him.
ideal + noun — imagined scenario contrasting with reality
Sayaka's plan to travel the world by bicycle sounded ideal but was never practical.
The novel describes an ideal society that could never actually function in real life.
Indra thought turning her spare room into a library was an ideal plan — until the builder quoted thirty thousand dollars.
- imaginary
closest in meaning; 'imaginary' simply means not real, while 'ideal' adds the idea of being perfect inside the imagination
- hypothetical
more formal and used in logical reasoning; lacks the 'perfect' connotation of 'ideal'
- theoretical
based on principle rather than practice; 'ideal' is a subtype of theoretical that also implies perfection
文法句型
ideal + noun (ideal world / ideal society)
in an ideal world + [clause]
用法筆記
Frequently appears in the fixed phrase 'in an ideal world', which introduces a hypothetical scenario that contrasts with how things really are. This sense is often used with words like 'in theory', 'in principle', or 'ideally' to acknowledge that the idea is not achievable.
常見錯誤
ideal — noun
- idealsingular
- idealsplural
1. a strong belief or guiding principle that defines an excellent way of living and
a strong belief or guiding principle that defines an excellent way of living and treating others, which people try to follow in their lives — for example, the ideal of treating everyone with respect, or holding to democratic ideals of equality.
Talia holds the ideal that every student deserves a chance to perform in music class.
the ideal that + clause — personal principle
Chidi has always tried to live up to the ideals of honesty and fairness.
live up to + ideals — common collocation
Nora believes in the ideal of giving every shelter family a safe bed and a warm meal.
Rodrigo's commitment to his ideals made him a respected figure in the community.
- principle
broader in meaning; 'principle' is any rule of conduct, while 'ideal' suggests a particularly high or noble standard
- value
refers to what is important to a person or group; 'value' is more general, 'ideal' is aspirational
- standard
more concrete; 'standard' is a measurable level, while 'ideal' is the best imaginable level
文法句型
the ideal of + [noun/gerund]
ideals of + [noun]
hold / live up to / share + ideals
the ideal that + [clause]
用法筆記
Often used in the plural (ideals) when referring to multiple principles or a system of values. Common verb collocates: hold ideals, have ideals, live up to ideals, share ideals, betray ideals, give up ideals. Common adjective collocates: high ideals, moral ideals, political ideals, democratic ideals.
常見錯誤
2. a person or thing that is considered to be the best possible example of a partic
a person or thing that is considered to be the best possible example of a particular quality, type, or situation — for example, describing a house that has everything you want as your ideal, or someone whose appearance matches the highest standard of beauty.
This house is our ideal — three bedrooms, a garden, and close to a good school.
possessive + ideal (our ideal)
The ancient Greeks saw the human body as the ideal of physical beauty.
the ideal of + [noun]
Dewi's new apartment is close to her ideal of the perfect city home.
For Tamar, the ideal is a quiet life in the countryside away from the city.
- opposite
the reverse of what is considered perfect
文法句型
possessive + ideal (my ideal / their ideal)
the ideal of + [noun] (the ideal of beauty)
be + someone's + ideal
用法筆記
Commonly appears with a possessive determiner (my ideal, their ideal, the ideal for someone). When followed by 'of', the noun after 'of' specifies the domain in which the subject is considered perfect. Unlike sense 1 (HIGH PRINCIPLE), this sense is rarely used in the plural when referring to a single person's vision of perfection.