ieee
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
IEEE, ACM, IET, and ISO are all organizations that set professional standards, but their focus areas differ. IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) is the largest, covering electrical engineering, electronics, and computing — its Wi-Fi standards (802.11) are a familiar example. ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) focuses purely on computer science, with a strong emphasis on software and theory. IET (Institution of Engineering and Technology) is UK-focused and smaller in scope. ISO (International Organization for Standardization) is a global body that sets standards across all industries, not just engineering. A researcher might submit a paper to an IEEE conference on hardware but to an ACM conference on algorithms.
Etymology
IEEE was formed in 1963 when two older engineering societies — the American Institute of Electrical Engineers (AIEE, founded 1884) and the Institute of Radio Engineers (IRE, founded 1912) — merged. The new organization kept the IRE's focus on rapidly evolving electronics while maintaining the AIEE's strength in power engineering.