clear

clear — verb

  • clearpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • clears3rd person singular
  • clearing-ing form
  • clearedpast simple

1. to remove whatever is blocking a pipe, road, or passage so that things or people

1.動詞及物 / 不及物B1
釋義

to remove whatever is blocking a pipe, road, or passage so that things or people can move through freely again

例句

Liang used a shovel to clear the snow from the driveway before the guests arrived.

clear + object + from [location]

The plumber will come tomorrow to clear the blocked kitchen drain.

同義詞
  • unblock

    more specific — used only for blockages in pipes or passages

  • free up

    less formal; describes making space available

反義詞
  • block

    to fill or obstruct a passage

文法句型

clear + object (pipe, road, sink, snow)

clear + away/off/out

用法筆記

Frequently used with a direct object naming the blocked item or the blocking substance. The intransitive form describes the blockage disappearing by itself.

常見錯誤

I cleared the table after dinner' (when meaning removing dishes).
I cleared the dishes from the table.
💡'clear the table' is the standard phrase for removing items from a table surface.

2. to give a short, deliberate cough to make your throat feel less blocked or scrat

2.動詞及物B1
釋義

to give a short, deliberate cough to make your throat feel less blocked or scratchy, often before speaking

例句

Adina cleared her throat and began reading the poem to the class.

The speaker cleared his throat loudly before stepping up to the microphone.

clear + possessive + throat — fixed collocation

同義詞
  • cough

    usually louder and more forceful; not specifically to prepare to speak

文法句型

clear + possessive + throat

用法筆記

This sense always takes a possessive determiner before 'throat' (clear your throat, cleared his throat). The action is a small cough, not a full cough or throat-clearing that draws negative attention.

常見錯誤

He cleared the throat.
He cleared his throat.
💡the possessive pronoun is required.

3. to show in a legal proceeding that the charges brought against a person are fals

3.動詞及物B2
釋義

to show in a legal proceeding that the charges brought against a person are false and the person is innocent

例句

The court cleared Dr. Vivek of all charges after the witnesses changed their stories.

clear + person + of + charge — legal pattern

Ryan was cleared of wrongdoing by the internal investigation committee.

passive: be cleared of [accusation]

同義詞
  • acquit

    formal legal term; only used for court verdicts

  • exonerate

    formal; can be used outside courts (e.g. by an investigation)

  • vindicate

    broader — can mean proving someone was right, not just innocent

反義詞
  • convict

    to find someone guilty in court

  • accuse

    to claim someone did something wrong

文法句型

clear + person + of + accusation/noun

be cleared of [charge]

用法筆記

Frequently used in the passive (was cleared). The object is typically a person or their name/reputation, followed by 'of' and the accusation. The phrase 'clear one's name' is a fixed idiom meaning to prove one is not guilty.

常見錯誤

The judge cleared the crime.
The judge cleared the suspect of the crime.
💡'clear' takes the person as its object, not the accusation.

4. to formally allow a planned action to move forward, after checking that conditio

4.動詞及物B2
釋義

to formally allow a planned action to move forward, after checking that conditions are met or safety rules are satisfied

例句

The air traffic controller cleared the plane for takeoff at six o'clock.

clear + aircraft + for + action — aviation context

Ignacio's manager cleared his vacation request after checking the team schedule.

同義詞
  • approve

    more general; does not imply a prior check

  • authorize

    formal; often used for official or legal permission

  • sanction

    formal; often used for government or institutional permission

反義詞
  • deny

    to refuse permission

  • reject

    to refuse to accept or allow

文法句型

clear + object (plan, article, payment, flight)

clear + object + for + purpose

clear + object + with + person

用法筆記

The person giving permission is typically an authority figure or institution. The pattern 'clear something with someone' means asking for and receiving that person's approval before acting.

常見錯誤

I cleared to go on vacation.
I cleared my vacation request with my boss.
💡'clear' requires an object (what is being approved).

5. to pass a customs or security check so that goods, luggage, or people are allowe

5.動詞及物B2
釋義

to pass a customs or security check so that goods, luggage, or people are allowed to enter or leave a country or controlled area

例句

The shipment of medical supplies cleared customs in under three hours.

intransitive: goods clear customs — common trade usage

Christopher's luggage was cleared by the security team before he boarded the flight.

passive: luggage/items are cleared by officials

同義詞
  • pass through

    less formal; describes moving through a checkpoint without the official approval meaning

反義詞
  • confiscate

    when goods are seized instead of being cleared

文法句型

clear + customs/inspection

clear + goods + through + checkpoint

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 4 (GIVE PERMISSION): this sense is specifically about passing a physical checkpoint or inspection process, rather than receiving general permission. Often used for international trade and travel contexts.

6. when the sky or weather becomes bright and free from clouds, rain, or fog; or wh

6.動詞及物 / 不及物C1
釋義

when the sky or weather becomes bright and free from clouds, rain, or fog; or when a liquid becomes transparent again after being cloudy

例句

The sky cleared after the storm passed, and the stars came out one by one.

intransitive: the sky/weather clears — weather context

Zola waited for the fog to clear before driving home from work.

同義詞
  • brighten

    describes the sky becoming brighter, often after cloud cover

  • lift

    used specifically for fog or mist that disappears

反義詞
  • cloud over

    when the sky becomes covered with clouds

  • darken

    when the sky becomes darker

文法句型

the sky/weather clears

the liquid/water clears

clear + object (the sky, the water)

用法筆記

This sense is almost always intransitive when describing weather (the sky clears). The transitive form is rarer and usually describes making a liquid clear (add a chemical to clear the water).

常見錯誤

I cleared the weather' (when no transitive use for weather).
The weather cleared.
💡weather expressions are intransitive.

7. to free your mind from jumbled or foggy thoughts so you can think in a sharper,

7.動詞及物C1
釋義

to free your mind from jumbled or foggy thoughts so you can think in a sharper, more focused way

例句

Ayesha took a short walk to clear her mind before the big exam.

collocation: clear your mind / clear your head

Luca did some deep breathing to clear his thoughts and focus on the presentation.

同義詞
  • sharpen

    suggests improving focus rather than removing fog

  • unclutter

    more literal, often used for physical spaces

  • sort out

    more informal, can also mean solving a problem

反義詞
  • confuse

    the direct opposite action

  • cloud

    metaphorical; to make unclear

文法句型

clear + object (mind/thoughts/head)

用法筆記

Object is usually a noun related to the mind: mind, head, thoughts. This sense is frequently used with reflexive possessive determiners (my mind, his head, her thoughts).

常見錯誤

I cleared my stomach before studying.
I cleared my mind before studying.
💡This sense only describes clearing the mind, not other body parts.
He cleared the confusion from his mind.' (grammatical but unnatural)
He cleared his mind of confusion.
💡The typical pattern is 'clear + possessive + mind/head + of + something' or simply 'clear + possessive + mind/head'.

8. to pay back every cent of a debt or financial obligation so that nothing remains

8.動詞及物C2
釋義

to pay back every cent of a debt or financial obligation so that nothing remains owed

例句

The Zhang family finally cleared their mortgage after fifteen years of monthly payments.

collocation: clear a mortgage / clear a debt / clear a loan

Asher sold his old car to clear the outstanding loan at the bank.

同義詞
  • pay off

    more common in everyday speech; both mean the same

  • settle

    slightly more formal; can also mean resolving a dispute

  • discharge

    very formal, mostly used in legal or financial documents

反義詞
  • owe

    to have an unpaid debt

  • incur

    to take on new debt

文法句型

clear + object (debt/loan/mortgage)

用法筆記

Strongly associated with financial contexts. The object is always a type of debt: mortgage, loan, debt, overdraft. Frequently used with adverbs such as 'entirely', 'fully', 'completely' to emphasize finality.

常見錯誤

I cleared my friend.
I cleared my debt to my friend.
💡The person is not the direct object; the debt or obligation is.

9. to keep a certain sum of money once all costs, taxes, or other required deductio

9.動詞及物C2
釋義

to keep a certain sum of money once all costs, taxes, or other required deductions have been subtracted from what you earned

例句

After rent and bills, Dewi clears about five hundred dollars each month.

pattern: clear + amount + time period

The shop clears roughly two thousand dollars a week after paying staff and suppliers.

同義詞
  • net

    shorter, very common in business writing

  • take home

    informal, often used for salary after tax

文法句型

clear + amount + (after/before deductions)

用法筆記

This sense is almost exclusively used in financial or business contexts. The subject is typically a person or business, and the object is a monetary amount. Often includes a phrase specifying what is subtracted: 'after tax', 'after expenses', 'after costs'.

常見錯誤

After tax, I clear my salary.
After tax, I clear three thousand dollars a month.
💡The object must be the net amount, not the source of income.

10. to process a cheque through the banking system so that the money recorded on it

10.動詞及物 / 不及物C2
釋義

to process a cheque through the banking system so that the money recorded on it moves from the payer's account to the payee's account

例句

It took three business days for the cheque to clear at the bank.

intransitive: cheque + clears + time period

Hui deposited the cheque on Monday, but the bank did not clear it until Thursday.

transitive: bank + clears + cheque

同義詞
反義詞
  • bounce

    when a cheque fails to clear due to insufficient funds

文法句型

clear + object (cheque)

cheque + clears + (time period)

用法筆記

Common in British and Australian English. In American English, 'check' is the spelling. Can be used both transitively (the bank clears the cheque) and intransitively (the cheque clears). Typical clearing time is 2-5 business days.

常見錯誤

The cheque cleared me.
The cheque cleared.
💡The verb is used intransitively without a direct object referring to the person.
I cleared the money.
I cleared the cheque.' or 'The cheque cleared.
💡The cheque is the subject/object, not the money itself.

11. to pass above, below, or through an opening without touching the edges or surfac

11.動詞及物C2
釋義

to pass above, below, or through an opening without touching the edges or surfaces beside it

例句

The bay horse cleared the fence easily and galloped on across the field.

pattern: clear + obstacle (fence/wall/bar)

Kian tried to clear the high-jump bar but knocked it down with his heel.

同義詞
  • jump over

    more general and much more common

  • vault

    implies using hands or a pole to push oneself over

  • leap over

    emphasizes a long or high jump

反義詞
  • hit

    to make contact with the obstacle

  • knock down

    to fail to clear and bring the obstacle down

文法句型

clear + object (obstacle/bar/fence/gap)

用法筆記

Almost exclusively used in sporting or physical contexts — horse riding (show jumping), athletics (high jump, hurdles), and descriptions of animal movement. The object is always a physical obstacle: fence, bar, wall, hurdle, gap.

常見錯誤

He cleared the box on the floor.
He cleared the hurdle.
💡The object should be an obstacle that is crossed, not an object that is passed around.

clear — noun

clear — adjective

clear — adverb