inconsistency

/ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌin-kən-ˈsi-stən(t)-sē/ (ame, mw)

inconsistency — noun

  • inconsistencysingular
  • inconsistenciesplural

1. the situation where two or more facts, ideas, or statements do not fit together

1.名詞C1
釋義

the situation where two or more facts, ideas, or statements do not fit together properly because one contradicts another, or a specific case of this kind of contradiction.

例句

The judge noticed several inconsistencies between Justin's first statement and his courtroom testimony.

inconsistency between X and Y for contradicting facts

There was a clear inconsistency in the report, with one chapter saying sales rose and another saying they fell.

inconsistency in X with explanatory clause

同義詞
  • contradiction

    stronger; two ideas directly oppose each other

  • discrepancy

    common for numbers, accounts, or figures that should match but don't

  • mismatch

    informal; suggests two things that should fit but don't line up

反義詞
  • consistency

    ideas, statements, or facts that all agree

  • coherence

    ideas that hold together as a logical whole

文法句型

inconsistency between X and Y

inconsistency in X

用法筆記

Subject is usually an idea, statement, report, story, or set of rules — something that can be checked against other content for agreement. Distinguish from sense 2: this sense is about a logical clash between two pieces of information at a single moment, not about behaviour changing over time.

常見錯誤

There is an inconsistency in his mood today.
There is an inconsistency in his story today.
💡sense 1 needs an idea or statement; mood swings are sense 2 (changing behaviour).

2. the quality of changing too often in behaviour, quality, or results, so that oth

2.名詞C1
釋義

the quality of changing too often in behaviour, quality, or results, so that others cannot rely on you to perform the same way each time — for example, a player who scores well in one match and badly in the next, or a factory whose products vary in quality.

例句

The coach was worried about Tamar's inconsistency in front of the goal this season.

inconsistency in [skill area] for sports performance

Customers complained about the inconsistency in the quality of the bakery's bread.

inconsistency in the quality of [product]

同義詞
  • unreliability

    stronger; suggests you cannot count on the person or thing at all

  • variability

    neutral; just means the results change, not always bad

  • unevenness

    softer; suggests quality goes up and down without being terrible

反義詞

文法句型

inconsistency in X's performance

inconsistency in [behaviour/quality]

用法筆記

Subject is usually a person, team, product, or service whose results vary over time. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense is about behaviour or quality changing across moments, not about two pieces of information clashing at one moment.

常見錯誤

I noticed an inconsistency between his words and her words yesterday.
I noticed an inconsistency in his behaviour over the past month.
💡comparing two people at one moment is sense 1; one person changing across time is sense 2.