indescribable
/ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbl/ (bre, ipa) · /ˌɪndɪˈskraɪbəbl/ (ame, ipa) · /ˌin-di-ˈskrī-bə-bəl/ (ame, mw)
indescribable — adjective
- indescribablepositive
- more indescribablecomparative
- most indescribablesuperlative
1. so intense — usually wonderfully good, deeply awful, or simply unlike anything e
so intense — usually wonderfully good, deeply awful, or simply unlike anything else — that ordinary words cannot capture what it is like.
Pim said the joy of holding her newborn daughter for the first time was indescribable.
predicative use after 'be' with abstract noun subject (joy, beauty, pain)
A strange, indescribable smell drifted out of the old wooden chest in the attic.
attributive use modifying a concrete noun, often paired with 'strange'
Élise watched the sunrise over the desert in silence, struck by its indescribable beauty.
After the earthquake, the people of the village suffered indescribable hardship for many weeks.
Adisa felt indescribable relief when the doctor said the surgery had gone well.
- inexpressible
more formal; emphasises that words fail rather than that the thing is extreme
- unspeakable
strongly negative — used of horror, cruelty, loss; rarely positive
- ineffable
literary / philosophical; often used of mystical or spiritual experience
- beyond words
everyday phrase meaning the same thing; often used predicatively
- ordinary
describes something that words can easily capture
- describable
rare in everyday use; mostly seen in academic writing
用法筆記
Almost always modifies an abstract noun (joy, pain, beauty, relief) or appears predicatively after 'be'. The speaker is signalling that the experience is at an emotional extreme, not literally that no description is possible — so a vivid scene usually follows.