infusible
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All three words describe a material that resists melting, but they differ in register and scope. 'Unmeltable' is the most general and least formal — a cook might say 'this plastic container is practically unmeltable' in everyday conversation. 'Infusible' is the standard technical term in chemistry and materials science; it often carries the implication that the substance decomposes before it could melt. 'Non-fusible' appears mainly in alloy and metal specifications as a more systematic alternative. 'Refractory' is the narrowest, used primarily for industrial ceramics and furnace linings that withstand not just high temperature but also thermal shock and chemical corrosion. For example, a refractory brick can hold molten steel without softening, while an infusible mineral might simply char and crumble before any melting occurs.
Common collocations
Etymology
From the Latin prefix 'in-' meaning 'not' combined with 'fusible', which comes from Latin 'fusus' (poured, melted), the past participle of 'fundere' (to pour, melt). The word entered English in the early 17th century as a technical term in alchemy and later in metallurgy and materials science.
First known use
1555
1555, in the meaning defined above